arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1804.04520quant-phmath-phmath.MP
收藏

链上平移不变对称量子游动的完全同伦不变量

Complete homotopy invariants for translation invariant symmetric quantum walks on a chain

C. Cedzich, T. Geib, C. Stahl, L. Velázquez, A. H. Werner, R. F. Werner

摘要:

我们提供了一个分类的平移不变一维量子行走的连续变形保持幺正性,局部性,平移不变性,间隙条件,和一些对称性的十倍的方式。该分类在很大程度上与最近获得的分类(arXiv:1611.04439)相匹配,该分类在类似的设置中忽略了平移不变性。然而,平移不变的情况有一些更细微的区别,因为有些行走可能只通过打破沿途的平移不变性来连接,只保留偶数个站点的不变性。类似地,如果行走被认为是等价的,当它们仅通过添加平凡行走而不同时,即,一个不允许细胞之间的跳跃,那么分类也会崩溃到一般的分类。一般分类的指数实际上只能计算与某些平移不变的游动密切相关的游动。我们证明了一个完整的收集简单的公式在缠绕数的能带结构涵盖所有的对称类型。此外,我们确定的强度的局部性条件,并表明,连续性的能带结构,这是一个最低限度的要求拓扑分类的缠绕数,使意义,意味着紧的交换子的步行与半空间投影,一个条件,这也是一般理论的基础。为了将该理论应用于大而有限的大块的连接,需要确定定态薛定谔方程的渐近行为。我们显示指数行为,并给出了一个实用的方法来计算衰减常数。

英文摘要:

We provide a classification of translation invariant one-dimensional quantum walks with respect to continuous deformations preserving unitarity, locality, translation invariance, a gap condition, and some symmetry of the tenfold way. The classification largely matches the one recently obtained (arXiv:1611.04439) for a similar setting leaving out translation invariance. However, the translation invariant case has some finer distinctions, because some walks may be connected only by breaking translation invariance along the way, retaining only invariance by an even number of sites. Similarly, if walks are considered equivalent when they differ only by adding a trivial walk, i.e., one that allows no jumps between cells, then the classification collapses also to the general one. The indices of the general classification can be computed in practice only for walks closely related to some translation invariant ones. We prove a completed collection of simple formulas in terms of winding numbers of band structures covering all symmetry types. Furthermore, we determine the strength of the locality conditions, and show that the continuity of the band structure, which is a minimal requirement for topological classifications in terms of winding numbers to make sense, implies the compactness of the commutator of the walk with a half-space projection, a condition which was also the basis of the general theory. In order to apply the theory to the joining of large but finite bulk pieces, one needs to determine the asymptotic behaviour of a stationary Schrödinger equation. We show exponential behaviour, and give a practical method for computing the decay constants.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑