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arXiv 1804.04032cond-mat.quant-gas
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均匀二维玻色气体中的无碰撞声

Collisionless sound in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas

Miki Ota, Fabrizio Larcher, Franco Dalfovo, Lev Pitaevskii, Nikolaos P. Proukakis, Sandro Stringari

摘要:

利用随机相位近似下的线性响应理论,研究了无碰撞条件下,声在均匀二维玻色气体中的传播。我们表明,突然删除的静态密度扰动产生阻尼振荡行为揭示,声音也可以传播在没有碰撞,由于平均场相互作用的影响。我们的分析指出了朗道阻尼所起的关键作用。我们通过随机(投影)Gross-Pitaevskii方程进行数值模拟来支持我们的预测。结果与最近的实验观察到的声音在弱相互作用的二维玻色气体的超流Berezinskiii-Kosterlitz无边界过渡的下方和上方是一致的。

英文摘要:

Using linear response theory within the Random Phase Approximation, we investigate the propagation of sound in a uniform two dimensional (2D) Bose gas in the collisionless regime. We show that the sudden removal of a static density perturbation produces a damped oscillatory behavior revealing that sound can propagate also in the absence of collisions, due to mean-field interaction effects. Our analysis points out the crucial role played by Landau damping. We support our predictions by performing numerical simulations with the stochastic (projected) Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The results are consistent with the recent experimental observation of sound in a weakly interacting 2D Bose gas both below and above the superfluid Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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