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arXiv 1804.01769astro-ph.SR
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从地面和太空中看到的盾牌座δ 38 Eri

The Delta Scuti star 38 Eri from the ground and from space

M. Paparo, Z. Kollath, R. R. Shobbrook, J. M. Matthews, V. Antoci, J. M. Benko, N. K. Park, M. T. Mirtorabi, K. Luedeke, A. Kusakin, Zs. Bognar, A. Sodor, A. Ga… 展开作者

M. Paparo, Z. Kollath, R. R. Shobbrook, J. M. Matthews, V. Antoci, J. M. Benko, N. K. Park, M. T. Mirtorabi, K. Luedeke, A. Kusakin, Zs. Bognar, A. Sodor, A. Garcia-Hernandez, J. H. Pena, R. Kuschnig, A. F. J. Moffat, J. Rowe, S. M. Rucinski, D. Sasselov, W. W. Weiss

摘要:

我们介绍并讨论了盾牌座三角洲恒星38 Eri的脉动特征,这些特征来自两个广泛间隔的时期,部分来自地面(1998年),部分来自太空(MOST,2011年)。我们发现了18个频率解决了以前公布的频率之间的差异。一些频率在两个历元出现不同的相对振幅,然而,我们只对MOST数据进行了振幅变异性的研究。振幅变化被发现为满足线性组合或谐振模式耦合的必要频率标准的三个频率之一。检查拍频和共振模式耦合的标准,我们排除了它们作为幅度变化的可能原因。最近开发的两种方法的旋转分裂和序列搜索被应用到寻找规则的间距仅基于频率。在旋转分裂搜索中发现了l=1,2和3的双峰或不完全多重峰。在序列搜索方法中,我们确定了四个序列。平均间距为1.724+/-0.092 d-1,可能是大间距和旋转频率的组合。利用间距和尺度关系$\barρ= [0.0394, 0.0554]$ gcm $^{-3}$导出。证明了序列的移位是旋转分裂间距的整数倍。使用精确的MOST频率和多色测光的混合方式,我们确定了四个模式与l=1,两个模式与l=2,两个模式与l=3,和两个模式作为l=0径向模式。

英文摘要:

We present and discuss the pulsational characteristics of the Delta Scuti star 38 Eri from photometric data obtained at two widely spaced epochs, partly from the ground (1998) and partly from space (MOST, 2011). We found 18 frequencies resolving the discrepancy among the previously published frequencies. Some of the frequencies appeared with different relative amplitudes at two epochs, however, we carried out investigation for amplitude variability for only the MOST data. Amplitude variability was found for one of three frequencies that satisfy the necessary frequency criteria for linear-combination or resonant-mode coupling. Checking the criteria of beating and resonant-mode coupling we excluded them as possible reason for amplitude variability. The two recently developed methods of rotational-splitting and sequence-search were applied to find regular spacings based only on frequencies. Doublets or incomplete multiplets with l=1, 2 and 3 were found in the rotational splitting search. In the sequence search method we identified four sequences. The averaged spacing, probably a combination of the large separation and the rotational frequency, is 1.724+/-0.092 d-1. Using the spacing and the scaling relation $\barρ= [0.0394, 0.0554]$ gcm$^{-3}$ was derived. The shift of the sequences proved to be the integer multiple of the rotational splitting spacing. Using the precise MOST frequencies and multi-colour photometry in a hybrid way, we identified four modes with l=1, two modes with l=2, two modes with l=3, and two modes as l=0 radial modes.

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