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arXiv 1605.04443astro-ph.SR
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开普勒航天器观测的Gamma Dor和Delta Scuti星的振幅变化

Amplitude Variability in gamma Dor and delta Scuti stars observed by the Kepler Spacecraft

Joyce A. Guzik, Katie Kosak, Paul A. Bradley, Jason Jackiewicz

摘要:

美国宇航局开普勒太空船的数据揭示了大量的多模式非径向脉动伽马Dor和δ Sct变星候选者。高精度长时间序列测光使研究频率的振幅变化成为可能。我们总结了脉动变星振幅和频率变化的最新文献。我们正在寻找几十个微弱的剑鱼座γ或盾牌座δ变星候选者的振幅变化,这是开普勒访客观测计划的一部分。我们应用了几种方法,包括由J. Jackiewicz开发的Matlab脚本小波分析和VSTAR软件(http://www.aavso.org/vstar-overview)的小波技术。在这里,我们显示了两颗恒星的结果,KIC 2167444和KIC 2301163。我们讨论的幅度和时间尺度的振幅变化,以及存在或不存在的相关性之间的振幅变化的不同频率的一个给定的明星。即使对于开普勒星等>14的恒星,只要使用一个或几个季度的长节奏数据,振幅变化也可以检测到,并且具有低振幅频率(约100 ppm)。我们讨论了振幅谱变异性的原因,这将需要进一步的调查。

英文摘要:

The NASA Kepler spacecraft data revealed a large number of multimode nonradially pulsating gamma Dor and delta Sct variable star candidates. The high precision long time-series photometry makes it possible to study amplitude variations of the frequencies. We summarize recent literature on amplitude and frequency variations in pulsating variables. We are searching for amplitude variability in several dozen faint gamma Doradus or delta Scuti variable-star candidates observed as part of the Kepler Guest Observer program. We apply several methods, including a Matlab-script wavelet analysis developed by J. Jackiewicz, and the wavelet technique of the VSTAR software (http://www.aavso.org/vstar-overview). Here we show results for two stars, KIC 2167444 and KIC 2301163. We discuss the magnitude and timescale of the amplitude variations, and the presence or absence of correlations between amplitude variations for different frequencies of a given star. Amplitude variations may be detectable using Kepler data even for stars with Kepler magnitude >14 with low-amplitude frequencies (around 100 ppm) using only one or a few quarters of long-cadence data. We discuss proposed causes of amplitude spectrum variability that will require further investigation.

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