arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1803.09477astro-ph.GA
收藏

矮星系在再电离期间淬灭的再点燃恒星形成

Reignited star formation in dwarf galaxies quenched during reionization

Eimantas Ledinauskas, Kastytis Zubovas

摘要:

本星系群中的不规则矮星系具有非常不同的性质和恒星形成历史。其中一些恒星形成的时间比其他恒星要晚。极端的例子是狮子座A和宝瓶座,它们在$z<1$(BB后> 6 Gyr)达到恒星形成的顶峰。这一事实似乎挑战了LCDM宇宙学,因为这些星系的暗物质晕平均应该在z~2之前聚集它们的大部分质量(BB之后<3 Gyr)。在这项工作中,我们调查是否可以解释一些不规则矮星系的延迟恒星形成的历史纯粹的随机性,其质量大会的历史加上宇宙再电离的影响。我们发展了一个半解析模型,用来研究具有不同随机增长历史的暗物质晕中重子物质的吸积、恒星形成和恒星反馈,其中暗物质晕的维里质量为10^9 M_Sun < M < 10^11 M_Sun.我们得到了这些星系的可观测参数分布和演化历史。在某些模型中,重子物质的吸积在再电离时期后被强烈抑制,但它们继续吸积暗物质,并最终达到足够的质量,重子物质的吸积再次开始。这些“重生”的模型星系显示出与狮子座A和宝瓶座非常相似的延迟恒星形成历史。我们发现,在维里质量为~10^10 M_Sun的系统中,由于它们对再电离时期后的光电离星系际辐射场的敏感性,质量组装历史引起的随机性增强。这就导致了早期和晚期星系的恒星形成历史有质的不同,这可能解释了不规则矮星系如狮子座A和宝瓶座的独特恒星形成历史。

英文摘要:

Irregular dwarf galaxies of the Local Group have very varied properties and star formation histories. Some of them formed the majority of their stars very late compared to the others. Extreme examples are Leo A and Aquarius which reached the peak of star formation at $z<1$ ( > 6 Gyr after BB). This fact seemingly challenges the LCDM cosmology because the dark matter halos of these galaxies on average should assemble the majority of their masses before z~2 (<3 Gyr after BB). In this work we investigate whether the delayed star formation histories of some irregular dwarf galaxies could be explained purely by the stochasticity of their mass assembly histories coupled with the effect of cosmic reionization. We develop a semi-analytic model to follow the accretion of baryonic matter, star formation and stellar feedback in dark matter halos with present day virial masses 10^9 M_Sun < M < 10^11 M_Sun and with different stochastic growth histories obtained using the PINOCCHIO code based on Lagrangian perturbation theory. We obtain the distributions of observable parameters and the evolution histories for these galaxies. Accretion of baryonic matter is strongly suppressed after the epoch of reionization in some models but they continue to accrete dark matter and eventually reach enough mass for accretion of baryonic matter to begin again. These "reborn" model galaxies show very similar delayed star formation histories to those of Leo A and Aquarius. We find that the stochasticity caused by mass assembly histories is enhanced in systems with virial masses ~10^10 M_Sun because of their sensitivity to the photoionizing intergalactic radiation field after the epoch of reionization. This results in qualitatively different star formation histories in late- and early-forming galaxies and it might explain the peculiar star formation histories of irregular dwarf galaxies such as Leo A and Aquarius.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑