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arXiv 1803.09409cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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填充率对二维棒状颗粒扩散驱动斑图形成的影响

Impact of packing fraction on diffusion-driven pattern formation in a two-dimensional system of rod-like particles

Yuri Yu. Tarasevich, Valeri V. Laptev, Valentiva V. Chirkova, Nikolai I. Lebovka

摘要:

用格子方法模拟了二维棒状粒子系统中的斑图形成。将棒状颗粒建模为具有周期性边界条件(环面)的正方形晶格上的两个相互垂直取向($k_x$ -和$k_y$ -聚体)的线性$k$ -聚体。采用两种随机序列吸附模型,模拟了不同填充分数的$k$ -聚体的初始均质各向同性分布。通过Monte Carlo技术,将$k$ -聚体的平移扩散模拟为随机行走,而忽略旋转扩散,因此,将$k_x$ -聚体和$k_y$ -聚体视为单独的物种。对于相对较长的$k$ -聚体($k \geq 6$)和中等的堆积密度(在$p_{down} < p < p_{up}$区间内,其中临界堆积分数$p_{down}$和$p_{up}$均取决于$k$),系统趋向于以对角线条纹形式的良好组织的非平衡稳态。

英文摘要:

Pattern formation in a two-dimensional system of rod-like particles has been simulated using a lattice approach. Rod-like particles were modelled as linear $k$-mers of two mutually perpendicular orientations ($k_x$- and $k_y$-mers) on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions (torus). Two kinds of random sequential adsorption model were used to produce the initial homogeneous and isotropic distribution of $k$-mers with different values of packing fraction. By means of the Monte Carlo technique, translational diffusion of the $k$-mers was simulated as a random walk, while rotational diffusion was ignored, so, $k_x$- and $k_y$-mers were considered as individual species. The system tends toward a well-organized nonequilibrium steady state in the form of diagonal stripes for the relatively long $k$-mer ($k \geq 6$) and moderate packing densities (in the interval $p_{down} < p < p_{up}$, where both the critical packing fractions $p_{down}$ and $p_{up}$ are depended on $k$).

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