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arXiv 1802.09762cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子化电子输运通过石墨烯纳米收缩

Quantized electron transport through graphene nanoconstrictions

V. Clerico, J. A. Delgado-Notario, M. Saiz-Bretin, C. H. Fuentevilla, A. V. Malyshev, J. D. Lejarreta, E. Diez, F. Dominguez-Adame

摘要:

我们研究了在光刻定义的石墨烯纳米收缩的狄拉克费米子的量子化。我们在Si/SiO_2晶片上的六甲基二硅氮烷薄层上制作了单纳米收缩结构,观察到了量子化电导。这种nanofableton方法使我们能够获得明确的nanoconstrictions的边缘,从而减少边缘粗糙度的电导的影响。我们证明了弹道输运的发生,并确定在低温电导几个尺寸量子化平台。实验数据和数值模拟显示出良好的一致性,表明平台的平滑是不相关的边缘粗糙度,但量子干涉效应。

英文摘要:

We study the quantization of Dirac fermions in lithographically defined graphene nanoconstrictions. We observe quantized conductance in single nanoconstrictions fabricated on top of a thin hexamethyldisilazane layer over a Si/SiO_2 wafer. This nanofabrication method allows us to obtain well defined edges in the nanoconstrictions, thus reducing the effects of edge roughness on the conductance. We prove the occurrence of ballistic transport and identify several size quantization plateaus in the conductance at low temperature. Experimental data and numerical simulations show good agreement, demonstrating that the smoothing of the plateaus is not related to edge roughness but to quantum interference effects.

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