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arXiv 1802.06150cond-mat.supr-con
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电子辐照下CaK [Fe(1-x)Ni(x)] 4As 4 $(x = 0和0.05)的稳定s+/-配对

Robust s+/- pairing in CaK[Fe(1-x)Ni(x)]4As4$ (x = 0 and 0.05) from the response to electron irradiation

S. Teknowijoyo, K. Cho, M. Konczykowski, E. I. Timmons, M. A. Tanatar, W. R. Meier, M. Xu, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield, R. Prozorov

摘要:

用2.5MeV电子辐照引入的受控点状无序探测了掺杂浓度为0.05的\CaKx超导体单晶的超导态。两种组合物均显示出剩余电阻率的增加和超导转变温度的降低,$T_c$分别以$dT_c/dρ(T_c) \approx$ 0.19 K(\textmu $Ω$ cm)$^{-1}$($x=0$)和0.38 K(\textmu $Ω$ cm)$^{-1}$($x=\:$ 0.05)的速率。在Ni掺杂的$x = 0.05$化合物中,共存的自旋涡旋晶体(SVC)磁性相以$dT_N/dρ(T_N)\approx$ 0.16 K(\textmu $Ω$ cm)$^{-1}$的速率被抑制。伦敦穿透深度的低温变化很好地近似于幂律,在原始状态下,$Δλ(T) = AT^n$具有对于$x=0$的$n\approx\,$ 2.5和对于$x=0.05$的$n\approx\,$ 1.9。电子辐照导致$x=0.05$中的指数$n$增加到2以上,表明超导带隙具有显著的各向异性,其被无序散射所掩盖。详细分析了$λ(T)$和\(T_{c}\)随无序度的演化,结果表明,由于强的s $_{\pm}$配对,两个有效的无结超导能隙是一致的。总体上,\CaKx I在$x = 0$处的行为类似于在$y \approx$ 0.5处略微过掺杂的\BaK I,并且在$x= 0.05$处类似于在$y \approx$ 0.2处欠掺杂的组合物。

英文摘要:

Controlled point-like disorder introduced by 2.5 MeV electron irradiation was used to probe the superconducting state of single crystals of \CaKx\ superconductor at $x = 0$ and 0.05 doping levels. Both compositions show an increase of the residual resistivity and a decrease of the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$ at the rate of $dT_c/dρ(T_c) \approx$ 0.19 K(\textmu$Ω$cm)$^{-1}$ for $x=0$ and 0.38 K(\textmu$Ω$cm)$^{-1}$ for $x=\:$0.05, respectively. In Ni - doped, $x = 0.05$, compound the coexisting spin-vortex crystal (SVC) magnetic phase is suppressed at the rate of $dT_N/dρ(T_N)\approx$ 0.16 K(\textmu$Ω$cm)$^{-1}$. Low - temperature variation of London penetration depth is well approximated by the power law, $Δλ(T) = AT^n$ with $n\approx\,$2.5 for $x=0$ and $n\approx\,$1.9 for $x=0.05$ in the pristine state. Electron irradiation leads to the exponent $n$ increase above 2 in $x=0.05$ suggesting superconducting gap with significant anisotropy that is smeared by the disorder scattering. Detailed analysis of $λ(T)$ and \(T_{c}\) evolution with disorder is consistent with two effective nodeless superconducting energy gaps due to robust s$_{\pm}$ pairing. Overall the behavior of \CaKx\ at $x = 0$ is similar to a slightly overdoped \BaK\ at $y \approx$ 0.5 and at $x= 0.05$ to an underdoped composition at $y \approx$ 0.2.

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