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arXiv 1802.03113cs.CYcs.HC
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众包:一种新的决策工具?

Crowdsourcing: a new tool for policy-making?

Araz Taeihagh

摘要:

众包正在迅速发展,并应用于使用大批人的想法、劳动力、意见或专门知识的情况。众包现在被用于各种决策举措;然而,这种使用通常侧重于开放式协作平台和政策进程的具体阶段,如制定政策和政策评估。除少数例外,其他形式的众包在决策中受到忽视。本文探讨了众包作为一种政策制定工具,并探讨了技术的细微差别及其在政策过程的不同阶段的使用和影响。本文讨论了围绕众包的作用,以及它是否可以被视为一种政策工具或作为一种技术使能器的问题,并调查了众包的当前趋势和未来方向。保留字:众包,公共政策,政策工具,政策工具,政策过程,政策周期,开放合作,虚拟劳动力市场,旅游,竞争。

英文摘要:

Crowdsourcing is rapidly evolving and applied in situations where ideas, labour, opinion or expertise of large groups of people are used. Crowdsourcing is now used in various policy-making initiatives; however, this use has usually focused on open collaboration platforms and specific stages of the policy process, such as agenda-setting and policy evaluations. Other forms of crowdsourcing have been neglected in policy-making, with a few exceptions. This article examines crowdsourcing as a tool for policy-making, and explores the nuances of the technology and its use and implications for different stages of the policy process. The article addresses questions surrounding the role of crowdsourcing and whether it can be considered as a policy tool or as a technological enabler and investigates the current trends and future directions of crowdsourcing. Keywords: Crowdsourcing, Public Policy, Policy Instrument, Policy Tool, Policy Process, Policy Cycle, Open Collaboration, Virtual Labour Markets, Tournaments, Competition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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