We consider the classical Cauchy problem for the linear heat equation and integrable initial data in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$. In the case $N=1$ we show that given a weighted $L^p$-space $L_w^p(\mathbb{R})$ with $1 \leq p < \infty$ and a fast growing weight $w$, there is a Schauder basis $(e_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ in $L_ w^p(\mathbb{R})$ with the following property: given a positive integer $m $ there exists $n_m > 0$ such that, if the initial data $f$ belongs to the closed linear space of $e_n$ with $n \geq n_m$, then the decay rate of the solution of the heat equation is at least $t^{-m}$. The result is also generalized to the case $N >1$ with a slightly weaker formulation. The proof is based on a construction of a Schauder basis of $L_w^p( \mathbb{R}^N)$, which annihilates an infinite sequence of bounded functionals.
We extend the concept of weaving Hilbert space frames to the Banach space setting. Similar to frames in a Hilbert space, we show that for any two approximate Schauder frames for a Banach space, every weaving is an approximate Schauder frame if and only if there is a uniform constant $C\geq 1$ such that every weaving is a $C$-approximate Schauder frame. We also study weaving Schauder bases, where it is necessary to introduce two notions of weaving. On one hand, we can ask if two Schauder bases are woven when considered as Schauder frames with their biorthogonal functionals, and alternatively, w…
We show that the basis constant of every retractional Schauder basis on the Free space of a graph circle increases with the radius. As a consequence, there exists a uniformly discrete subset $M\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ such that $\mathcal F(M)$ does not have a retractional Schauder basis. Furthermore, we show that for any net $ N\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ there is no retractional unconditional basis on the Free space $\mathcal F(N)$.
In this article Müntz spaces $M_{Λ,C}$ of continuous functions supplied with the absolute maximum norm are considered. An approximation of functions in Müntz spaces $M_{Λ,C}$ of continuous functions by Fourier series is studied. An existence of Schauder bases in Müntz spaces $M_{Λ,C}$ is investigated.
For a Banach space $X$ with a shrinking Schauder frame $(x_i,f_i)$ we provide an explicit method for constructing a shrinking associated basis. In the case that the minimal associated basis is not shrinking, we prove that every shrinking associated basis of $(x_i,f_i)$ dominates an uncountable family of incomparable shrinking associated bases of $(x_i,f_i)$. By adapting a construction of Pełczy{ń}ski, we characterize spaces with shrinking Schauder frames as spaces having the $w^*$-bounded approximation property.
Let $X^*$ denote a Banach space with a subsymmetric weak$^*$ Schauder basis satisfying condition~\eqref{eq:condition-c}. We show that for any operator $T : X^*\to X^*$, either $T(X^*)$ or $(I-T)(X^*)$ contains a subspace that is isomorphic to $X^*$ and complemented in $X^*$. Moreover, we prove that $\ell^p(X^*)$, $1\leq p \leq \infty$ is primary.
In the present note we give two explicit constructions (based on a retractional argument) of a Schauder basis for the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal{F}(N)$, over certain uniformly discrete metric spaces $N$. The first one applies to every net $N$ in a finite dimensional Banach space, leading to the basis constant independent of the dimension. The second one applies to grids in Banach spaces with an FDD. As a corollary, we obtain a retractional Schauder basis for the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal{F}(N)$ over a net $N$ in every Banach space $X$ with a Schauder basis containing a copy of $c_0$, …
We utilize the idea underlying the construct of the classical weighted backward shift Rolewicz's operators to furnish a straightforward approach to a general construct of chaotic unbounded linear operators in a (real or complex) Banach space with a Schauder basis.
Let $A$ be a finite subset of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and $p,q\in\mathbb{N}$. We characterize the Schauder basis properties in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ of the Gabor system $$G(1,p/q,A)=\{e^{2πi m x}g(x-np/q) : m,n\in \mathbb{Z}, g\in A\},$$ with a specific ordering on $\mathbb{Z}\times \mathbb{Z}\times A$. The characterization is given in terms of a Muckenhoupt matrix $A_2$ condition on an associated Zibulski-Zeevi type matrix.
In the present note we give a construction (based on a retractional argument) of a Schauder basis for the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal{F}(N)$, over a net $N$ in any separable infinite dimensional $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space $X$. In particular, this yields the first example of an infinite dimensional Banach space $X$ not containing $c_0$ with such a property.
本文在巴拿赫空间中引入了一个新的框架算子的概念，我们称之为Hilbert-Schauder框架算子。这是希尔伯特空间的标准框架理论和巴拿赫空间的Schauder框架理论之间的混合。我们的大部分结果涉及到Hilbert-Schauder框架算子的基本结构性质。Hilbert-Schauder框架的例子包括标准Hilbert框架和具有$1< p \le 2$的$\ell_p$和$L^p$ -空间的经典基。最后，我们给出了希尔伯特空间的一个新的同构刻画。
One classical result in greedy approximation theory is that almost-greedy and semi-greedy bases are equivalent in the context of Schauder bases in Banach spaces with finite cotype. This result was proved by S. J. Dilworth, N. J. Kalton and D. Kutzarova in [7] and, recently, the first author in [2] proved that the condition of finite cotype can be removed in this result. In [11], the authors extend the notion of semi-greediness to the context of weights and proved the following: if w is a weight and $\mathcal B$ is a Schauder basis in a Banach space $\mathbb X$ with finite cotype, then w-semi-g…
Motivated from two decades old famous Feichtinger conjectures for frames, $R_\varepsilon$-conjecture and Weaver's conjecture for Hilbert spaces (and their solution by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava), we formulate Feichtinger conjectures for p-approximate Schauder frames, $R_\varepsilon$-conjecture, Weaver's conjectures and Akemann-Weaver conjectures for Banach spaces. We also formulate conjectures on p-approximate Schauder frames based on the results of Casazza for frames for Hilbert spaces. We state conjectures and problems for p-approximate Schauder frames based on fundamental inequality f…
For a constant $K\geq 1$ let $\mathfrak{B}_K$ be the class of pairs $(X,(\mathbf e_n)_{n\inω})$ consisting of a Banach space $X$ and an unconditional Schauder basis $(\mathbf e_n)_{n\inω}$ for $X$, having the unconditional basic constant $K_u\leq K$. Such pairs are called $K$-based Banach spaces. A based Banach space $X$ is rational if the unit ball of any finite-dimensional subspace spanned by finitely many basic vectors is a polyhedron whose vertices have rational coordinates in the Schauder basis of $X$. Using the technique of Fraïssé theory, we construct a rational $K$-based Banach space $…
We prove that, given $2<p<\infty$, the Fourier coefficients of functions in $L_2(\mathbb{T}, \lvert t \rvert^{1-2/p}\, dt)$ belong to $\ell_p$, and that, given $1<p<2$, the Fourier series of sequences in $\ell_p$ belong $L_2(\mathbb{T}, \lvert t \rvert^{2/p-1}\, dt)$. Then, we apply these results to the study of conditional Schauder bases and conditional almost greedy bases in Banach spaces. Specifically, we prove that, for every $1<p<\infty$ and every $0\le α<1$, there is a Schauder basis of $\ell_p$ whose conditionality constants grow as $(m^α)_{m=1}^\infty$, and there is an almost greedy ba…
In this paper we settle in the negative the problem of the superreflexivity of Garling sequence spaces by showing that they contain a complemented subspace isomorphic to a non superreflexive mixed-norm sequence space. As a by-product of our work, we give applications of this result to the study of conditional Schauder bases and conditional almost greedy bases in this new class of Banach spaces.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce $ω$-Chebyshev-greedy and $ω$-partially greedy approximation classes and to study their relation with $ω$-approximation spaces, where the latter are a generalization of the classical approximation spaces. The relation gives us sufficient conditions of when certain continuous embeddings imply different greedy-type properties. Along the way, we generalize a result by P. Wojtaszczyk as well as characterize semi-greedy Schauder bases in quasi-Banach spaces, generalizing a previous result by the first author.
We provide explicit sequence space representations for the test function and distribution spaces occurring in the Valdivia-Vogt structure tables by making use of Wilson bases generated by compactly supported smooth windows. Furthermore, we show that these kind of bases are common unconditional Schauder bases for all separable spaces occurring in these tables. Our work implies that the Valdivia-Vogt structure tables for test functions and distributions may be interpreted as one large commutative diagram.
Our aim in this article is to contribute to the theory of Lipschitz free $p$-spaces for $0<p\le 1$ over the Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathbb{Z}^d$. To that end, on one hand we show that $\mathcal{F}_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ admits a Schauder basis for every $p\in(0,1]$, thus generalizing the corresponding result for the case $p=1$ achieved in [P. Hájek and E. Pernecká, On Schauder bases in Lipschitz-free spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 416 (2014), no. 2, 629--646] and answering in the positive a question that was raised in [F. Albiac, J. L. Ansorena, M. Cúth, and M. Doucha, Embeddability of l…
We show that every subsymmetric Schauder basis $(e_j)$ of a Banach space $X$ has the factorization property, i.e. $I_X$ factors through every bounded operator $T\colon X\to X$ with a $δ$-large diagonal (that is $\inf_j |\langle Te_j, e_j^*\rangle| \geq δ> 0$, where the $(e_j^*)$ are the biorthogonal functionals to $(e_j)$). Even if $X$ is a non-separable dual space with a subsymmetric weak$^*$ Schauder basis $(e_j)$, we prove that if $(e_j)$ is non-$\ell^1$-splicing (there is no disjointly supported $\ell^1$-sequence in $X$), then $(e_j)$ has the factorization property. The same is true for $\…
Let $\mathbb{Y}$ be either an Orlicz sequence space or a Marcinkiewicz sequence space. We take advantage of the recent advances in the theory of factorization of the identity carried on in [R. Lechner, Subsymmetric weak* Schauder bases and factorization of the identity, arXiv:1804.01372 [math.FA]] to provide conditions on $\mathbb{Y}$ that ensure that, for any $1\le p\le\infty$, the infinite direct sum of $\mathbb{Y}$ in the sense of $\ell_p$ is a primary Banach space, enlarging this way the list of Banach spaces that are known to be primary.
Müntz spaces satisfying the Müntz and gap conditions are considered. A Fourier approximation of functions in the Müntz spaces $M_{Λ,p}$ of $L_p$ functions is studied, where $1<p<\infty $. It is proved that up to an isomorphism and a change of variables these spaces are contained in Weil-Nagy's class. Moreover, existence of Schauder bases in the Müntz spaces $M_{Λ,p}$ is investigated.
We introduce a new diametral notion for points of the unit sphere of Banach spaces, that naturally complements the notion of Delta-points, but is weaker than the notion of Daugavet points. We prove that this notion can be used to provide a new geometric characterization of the Daugavet property, as well as to recover -- and even to provide new -- results about Daugavet points in various contexts such as absolute sums of Banach spaces or projective tensor products. Finally, we show that this notion leads to powerful new ideas for renorming questions, and that those ideas can be combined with pr…
The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The approach was introduced by the author and José L.~Torrea in 2009 (arXiv:0910.2569v1). The aim of this chapter is to show how the method works in the particular case of the fractional Laplacian $L^s=(-Δ)^s$, $0<s<1$. The starting point is the semigroup formula for the fractional Laplacian. From here, the classical heat kernel permits us to obtain the pointwise for…
