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arXiv 1802.01901cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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双层铁基超导体CaKFe $_4$ As $_4$中的中子自旋共振奇模和偶模

Odd and even modes of neutron spin resonance in the bilayer iron-based superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$

Tao Xie, Yuan Wei, Dongliang Gong, Tom Fennell, Uwe Stuhr, Ryoichi Kajimoto, Kazuhiko Ikeuchi, Shiliang Li, Jiangping Hu, Huiqian Luo

摘要:

用中子非弹性散射方法研究了双层铁基超导体CaKFe $_4$ As $_4$的自旋共振.与其准二维电子结构相反,在低于$T_c=35$ K时,发现了三种强$L$依赖的自旋共振模式。模式的能量低于和线性标度的总超导间隙上的嵌套孔和电子口袋,基本上与铜酸盐和重费米子超导体的结果一致。这一发现支持了多对通道下的反号Cooper配对机制,解决了铁磷属元素化合物中自旋共振峰展宽和色散的长期难题。更重要的是,三重共振模式可以分为奇对称性和偶对称性相对于Fe-As双层单元内的Fe-Fe平面的距离。因此,我们的结果非常类似于那些在双层铜氧化物与非简并自旋激发,这表明这两个高$T_c$超导家庭共享一个共同的性质。

英文摘要:

We report an inelastic neutron scattering study on the spin resonance in the bilayer iron-based superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$. In contrast to its quasi-two-dimensional electron structure, three strongly $L$-dependent modes of spin resonance are found below $T_c=35$ K. The mode energies are below and linearly scale with the total superconducting gaps summed on the nesting hole and electron pockets, essentially in agreement with the results in cuprate and heavy fermion superconductors. This observation supports the sign-reversed Cooper pairing mechanism under multiple pairing channels and resolves the long-standing puzzles concerning the broadening and dispersive spin resonance peak in iron pnictides. More importantly, the triple resonant modes can be classified into odd and even symmetries with respect to the distance of Fe-Fe planes within the Fe-As bilayer unit. Thus, our results closely resemble those in the bilayer cuprates with nondegenerate spin excitations, suggesting that these two high-$T_c$ superconducting families share a common nature.

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