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arXiv 1802.01419math.CO
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有限偏序集的指数函数与极小点集不动的扩张数

Exponential functions of finite posets and the number of extensions with a fixed set of minimal points

Frank A Campo, Marcel Erné

摘要:

我们建立了有限偏序集P的所有下集(或等价地,所有反链)的个数的公式.然后,利用这些个数,我们递归地和显式地确定了具有一个固定的极小点集并在非极小点上导出偏序集P的所有偏序集的个数.事实证明,这些计数函数与某些子集的下集数的集合密切相关。由于任何这类函数都是指数和(以极小点的数目作为指数),我们称之为偏序集的指数函数。推导了计数函数的线性方程、整除关系、上下界和渐近等式。一个列表中的所有这样的指数函数的偏序集多达五个点的文件结束。

英文摘要:

We establish formulas for the number of all downsets (or equivalently, of all antichains) of a finite poset P. Then, using these numbers, we determine recursively and explicitly the number of all posets having a fixed set of minimal points and inducing the poset P on the non- minimal points. It turns out that these counting functions are closely related to a collection of downset numbers of certain subposets. Since any function of that kind is an exponential sum (with the number of minimal points as exponent), we call it the exponential function of the poset. Some linear equations, divisibility relations, upper and lower bounds, and asymptotical equalities for the counting functions are deduced. A list of all such exponential functions for posets with up to five points concludes the paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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