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arXiv 1801.09427cond-mat.supr-con
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在单晶四氢呋喃FeS中节状超导性与低矩静态磁性共存:μ子自旋弛豫和旋转研究

Nodal superconductivity coexists with low-moment static magnetism in single-crystalline tetragonal FeS: A muon spin relaxation and rotation study

Cheng Tan, Tianping Ying, Zhaofeng Ding, Jian Zhang, D. E. MacLaughlin, O. O. Bernal, Pei-Chun Ho, Kevin Huang, I. Watanabe, Shiyan Li, Lei Shu

摘要:

本文报道了水热法生长的四元超导体~FeS单晶的μ子自旋弛豫和转动($μ$ SR)测量结果,这有助于澄清该化合物有争议的磁态和超导能隙对称性。在零场(ZF)和外加场高达20 mT的条件下,获得了从280 K到0.025 K的$μ$ SR时间谱。在ZF中,观察到的初始不对称性(信号幅度)的损失和去极化率的增加~ $Λ_\mathrm{ZF}$低于10 K表明静态磁性的开始,它与超导性共存低于$T_c$。横向场$μ$ SR产生μ子去极化率$σ_\mathrm{sc} \propto λ_{ab}^{-2}$,清楚地显示出在低温下的线性依赖性,符合节点超导性。的$s{+}d$波模型给出了最好的适合所观察到的温度和字段的依赖性。不同场的归一化超流密度与归一化温度的关系曲线在同一条曲线上,表明超导能隙结构与场无关。$T=0$面内穿透深度$λ_{ab}$(0)= 198(3)nm。

英文摘要:

We report muon spin relaxation and rotation ($μ$SR) measurements on hydrothermally-grown single crystals of the tetragonal superconductor~FeS, which help to clarify the controversial magnetic state and superconducting gap symmetry of this compound. $μ$SR time spectra were obtained from 280~K down to 0.025~K in zero field (ZF) and applied fields up to 20 mT. In ZF the observed loss of initial asymmetry (signal amplitude) and increase of depolarization rate~$Λ_\mathrm{ZF}$ below 10~K indicate the onset of static magnetism, which coexists with superconductivity below $T_c$. Transverse-field $μ$SR yields a muon depolarization rate $σ_\mathrm{sc} \propto λ_{ab}^{-2}$ that clearly shows a linear dependence at low temperature, consistent with nodal superconductivity. The $s{+}d$-wave model gives the best fit to the observed temperature and field dependencies. The normalized superfluid densities versus normalized temperature for different fields collapse onto the same curve, indicating the superconducting gap structure is independent of field. The $T=0$ in-plane penetration depth $λ_{ab}$(0) = 198(3) nm.

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