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arXiv 1801.06252q-bio.BM
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用于蛋白质折叠质量评估的深度卷积网络

Deep convolutional networks for quality assessment of protein folds

Georgy Derevyanko, Sergei Grudinin, Yoshua Bengio, Guillaume Lamoureux

摘要:

从蛋白质序列计算预测蛋白质结构通常依赖于评估蛋白质模型质量的方法。大多数评估方法使用大量工程结构特征对候选模型进行排名,这些结构特征被定义为原子坐标的复杂函数。然而,很少有方法试图直接从数据中学习这些特征。我们证明,深度卷积网络可以仅根据其原始三维原子密度来预测模型结构的排名,而无需任何特征调整。我们开发了一个深度神经网络,其性能与文献中最先进的算法不相上下。该网络在CASP7到CASP10数据集的诱饵上进行训练,并在CASP11数据集上测试其性能。在CASP11阶段2数据集上,它实现了0.064的损失,而性能最好的方法实现了0.063的损失。对CASP12、CAMEO和3DRobot数据集的诱饵进行的额外测试证实,该网络在各种蛋白质结构中表现一致。虽然该网络学习全局评估结构性诱饵,并且不依赖于任何预定义的特征,但可以对其进行分析,以表明它隐含地识别偏离原生结构的区域。

英文摘要:

The computational prediction of a protein structure from its sequence generally relies on a method to assess the quality of protein models. Most assessment methods rank candidate models using heavily engineered structural features, defined as complex functions of the atomic coordinates. However, very few methods have attempted to learn these features directly from the data. We show that deep convolutional networks can be used to predict the ranking of model structures solely on the basis of their raw three-dimensional atomic densities, without any feature tuning. We develop a deep neural network that performs on par with state-of-the-art algorithms from the literature. The network is trained on decoys from the CASP7 to CASP10 datasets and its performance is tested on the CASP11 dataset. On the CASP11 stage 2 dataset, it achieves a loss of 0.064, whereas the best performing method achieves a loss of 0.063. Additional testing on decoys from the CASP12, CAMEO, and 3DRobot datasets confirms that the network performs consistently well across a variety of protein structures. While the network learns to assess structural decoys globally and does not rely on any predefined features, it can be analyzed to show that it implicitly identifies regions that deviate from the native structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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