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arXiv 1502.05592q-bio.BMq-bio.QM
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多尺度蛋白质建模中同时进行折叠和序列优化的概念框架

Conceptual framework for performing simultaneous fold and sequence optimization in multi-scale protein modeling

István Kolossváry

摘要:

我们提出了一个双重优化的概念,预测最佳序列以及最佳折叠的非格点蛋白质模型的背景下,多尺度建模。我们验证了最近推出的隐力蒙特卡罗优化算法的实用性,发现显着降低能量折叠的最低限度和详细的蛋白质模型比以前报道的。此外,我们还发现了对于给定的链长和残基混合物,在所有序列中产生最低能量倍数的蛋白质序列。特别是,对于具有二进制序列的蛋白质模型,我们表明,序列优化的折叠比历史上固定的最低能量折叠形成更紧凑的核心,Fibonacci系列序列的链长为13,21,34,55和89。然后,我们扩展我们的搜索算法使用UNRES,领先的联合残基蛋白质力场之一。我们对三种测试蛋白的组合折叠和序列优化揭示了UNRES中有利于α螺旋结构的固有偏差,即使二级结构预测清楚地表明除了无规卷曲之外只有β折叠,并且几乎没有螺旋。特别是一个三链反平行β折叠蛋白结构域的测试表明,通过其序列的排列,UNRES将该结构重新折叠成完美的α螺旋,但实际上,螺旋只是力场的人工产物,该结构在全原子最先进的分子动力学模拟中迅速展开。

英文摘要:

We present a dual optimization concept of predicting optimal sequences as well as optimal folds of off-lattice protein models in the context of multi-scale modeling. We validate the utility of the recently introduced hidden-force Monte Carlo optimization algorithm by finding significantly lower energy folds for minimalist and detailed protein models than previously reported. Further, we also find the protein sequence that yields the lowest energy fold amongst all sequences for a given chain length and residue mixture. In particular, for protein models with a binary sequence, we show that the sequence-optimized folds form more compact cores than the lowest energy folds of the historically fixed, Fibonacci-series sequences of chain lengths of 13, 21, 34, 55, and 89. We then extend our search algorithm to use UNRES, one of the leading united-residue protein force fields. Our combined fold and sequence optimization on three test proteins reveal an inherent bias in UNRES favoring alpha helical structures even when secondary structure prediction clearly suggests only beta sheets besides random coil, and virtually no helices. One test in particular, a triple-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet protein domain, demonstrates that by permutations of its sequence UNRES re-folds this structure into a perfect alpha helix but, in fact, the helix is just an artefact of the force field, the structure quickly unfolds in all-atom state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulation.

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