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arXiv 1801.06231hep-phhep-lathep-th
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广义Crewther关系的重整化方案和规范依赖性:$β$ -因子分解性质的真实基础是什么?

Renormalization scheme and gauge (in)dependence of the generalized Crewther relation: what are the real grounds of the $β$-factorization property?

A. V. Garkusha, A. L. Kataev, V. S. Molokoedov

摘要:

在$\mathcal{O}(a^4_s)$水平上研究了$SU(N_c)$ QCD广义Crewther关系(GCR)中非单重态贡献与Adler和Bjorken极化求和规则函数之间的联系,并讨论了GCR中RG $β$ -函数的因子分解性质与规范的关系.在规范不变的$\rm{\overline{MS}}$ -方案中,这个属性至少在这个顺序上成立。为了研究这一性质在所有规范不变方案中是否成立,我们考虑了QCD中的$\rm{MS}$类方案和GCR在$\rm{\overline{MS}}$ -方案、$\rm{MOM}$和$\rm{OS}$方案中的QED极限.在这些方案中,我们确认存在的$β$ -函数因式分解的QCD和QED变种的GCR。研究了QCD规范相关重整化方案中可能的PDMATHAMM-因子化问题。我们考虑规范非不变的$\rm{mMOM}$和$\rm{MOMgggg}$ -计划,并证明在$\rm{mMOM}$计划在$\mathcal{O}(a^3_s)$水平的$β$ -因式分解是有效的规范参数$ξ$的三个值,即$ξ=-3, -1$和$ξ=0$。在PT的$\mathcal{O}(a^4_s)$阶中,它只对朗道规范$ξ=0$的情况有效。对QCD GCR的这两个方案的考虑使我们得出结论:RG $β$ -函数的因式分解将总是在任何$\rm{MOM}$ -类方案中实现,其中线性协变规范在$ξ=0$和$ξ=-3$在$\mathcal{O}(a^3_s)$水平上。证明了如果$\rm{MS}$类格式的因式分解性质在所有PT阶下都成立,那么在Landau规范下的任意$\rm{MOM}$类格式的因式分解性质在所有PT阶下都成立.

英文摘要:

The scheme and gauge dependence of the factorization property of the RG $β$-function in the $SU(N_c)$ QCD generalized Crewther relation (GCR), which connects the non-singlet contributions to the Adler and Bjorken polarized sum rule functions, is investigated at the $\mathcal{O}(a^4_s)$ level. In the gauge-invariant $\rm{\overline{MS}}$-scheme this property holds at least at this order. To study whether this property is true in all gauge-invariant schemes, we consider the $\rm{MS}$-like schemes in QCD and the QED-limit of the GCR in the $\rm{\overline{MS}}$-scheme and in the $\rm{MOM}$ and the $\rm{OS}$ schemes. In these schemes we confirm the existence of the $β$-function factorization in the QCD and QED variants of the GCR. The problem of the possible $β$-factorization in the gauge-dependent renormalization schemes in QCD is studied. We consider the gauge non-invariant $\rm{mMOM}$ and $\rm{MOMgggg}$-schemes and demonstrate that in the $\rm{mMOM}$ scheme at the $\mathcal{O}(a^3_s)$ level the $β$-factorization is valid for three values of the gauge parameter $ξ$ only, namely for $ξ=-3, -1$ and $ξ=0$. In the $\mathcal{O}(a^4_s)$ order of PT it remains valid only for case of the Landau gauge $ξ=0$. The consideration of these two schemes for the QCD GCR allows us to conclude that the factorization of RG $β$-function will always be implemented in any $\rm{MOM}$-like schemes with linear covariant gauge at $ξ=0$ and $ξ=-3$ at the $\mathcal{O}(a^3_s)$ level. It is demonstrated that if factorization property for the $\rm{MS}$-like schemes is true in all orders of PT, as theoretically indicated, then the factorization will also occur in the arbitrary $\rm{MOM}$-like scheme in the Landau gauge in all orders of PT as well.

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