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arXiv 1801.04710gr-qcmath-phmath.MP
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Teukolsky主方程的Noether流

Noether currents for the Teukolsky Master Equation

Gabor Zsolt Toth

摘要:

构造了Teukolsky主方程(TME)中与Kerr时空的时间平移和轴对称性以及标度对称性相关的守恒流。三个部分不同的方法,其中第三个只适用于时空对称性。然而,这三种方法所得到的结果,对应于诺特定理的三个变体,本质上是相同的。的建设包括嵌入的TME到一个更大的方程组,其中承认拉格朗日和原来由两个TME与相反的自旋权重。因此,电流涉及具有相反自旋权重的TME的两个独立解。第一种方法提供了一个例子的应用推广的诺特定理的非变分微分方程。这一扩展也在一般形式中进行了审查。在第三种方法中应用的诺特定理的变体是广义相对论中与时空对称性相关的守恒流的标准构造的推广,其中流是通过对称的能量-动量张量与相关的Killing矢量场的收缩获得的。介绍了与边界条件有关的对称性和守恒流,并将非变分微分方程的Noether定理及其变形推广到它们。后一种变体的扩展用于构建与索末菲边界条件相关的守恒电流。

英文摘要:

Conserved currents associated with the time translation and axial symmetries of the Kerr spacetime and with scaling symmetry are constructed for the Teukolsky Master Equation (TME). Three partly different approaches are taken, of which the third one applies only to the spacetime symmetries. The results yielded by the three approaches, which correspond to three variants of Noether's theorem, are essentially the same, nevertheless. The construction includes the embedding of the TME into a larger system of equations, which admits a Lagrangian and turns out to consist of two TMEs with opposite spin weight. The currents thus involve two independent solutions of the TME with opposite spin weights. The first approach provides an example of the application of an extension of Noether's theorem to nonvariational differential equations. This extension is also reviewed in general form. The variant of Noether's theorem applied in the third approach is a generalization of the standard construction of conserved currents associated with spacetime symmetries in general relativity, in which the currents are obtained by the contraction of the symmetric energy-momentum tensor with the relevant Killing vector fields. Symmetries and conserved currents related to boundary conditions are introduced as well, and Noether's theorem and its variant for nonvariational differential equations are extended to them. The extension of the latter variant is used to construct conserved currents related to the Sommerfeld boundary condition.

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