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arXiv 1801.03027gr-qc
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基于自旋泡沫的黑洞到白洞几何转变的特征时间尺度

Characteristic Time Scales for the Geometry Transition of a Black Hole to a White Hole from Spinfoams

Marios Christodoulou, Fabio D'Ambrosio

AI总结:

利用洛伦兹型圈量子引力振幅计算黑洞向白洞转变的特征时间尺度,证实其与质量呈线性关系,并澄清该尺度不同于随质量呈指数缩放的实际寿命。

摘要:

度规的量子涨落提供了黑洞通过向白洞几何转变的衰变机制。Ambrus和Hájíček早期令人困惑的结果,以及Barceló、Carballo-Rubio和Garay近期的研究均表明,该过程的特征时间尺度与坍缩物体的质量呈线性关系。我们利用洛伦兹型圈量子引力振幅计算了该量子过程中涉及的特征时间尺度,证实了这些结果,但重新解释并澄清了其物理意义。我们首先回顾并精简了经典设定,区分并讨论了涉及的不同时间尺度。我们得出结论,上述结果涉及的时间尺度与寿命不同,后者是与该过程发生概率相关的长得多的时间。我们恢复了寿命随质量呈指数缩放的结果,这是从关于隧穿现象发生概率的朴素半经典论证中所预期的。

英文摘要:

Quantum fluctuations of the metric provide a decay mechanism for black holes, through a transition to a white hole geometry. Old perplexing results by Ambrus and Hájíček and more recent results by Barceló, Carballo-Rubio and Garay, indicate a characteristic time scale of this process that scales linearly with the mass of the collapsed object. We compute the characteristic time scales involved in the quantum process using Lorentzian Loop Quantum Gravity amplitudes, corroborating these results but reinterpreting and clarifying their physical meaning. We first review and streamline the classical set up, and distinguish and discuss the different time scales involved. We conclude that the aforementioned results concern a time scale that is different from the lifetime, the latter being the much longer time related to the probability of the process to take place. We recover the exponential scaling of the lifetime in the mass, a result expected from naïve semiclassical arguments for the probability of a tunneling phenomenon to occur.

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