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arXiv 1801.02565astro-ph.SR
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太阳速跃层的自洽模型

A self-consistent model of the solar tachocline

Toby S. Wood, Nicholas H. Brummell

摘要:

我们提出了一个本地的,但完全非线性模型的太阳速跃层,使用三维直接数值模拟。在湍流对流区下,速跃层自然形成为科里奥利力、压力、浮力和洛伦兹力之间的统计稳定平衡。辐射区的均匀旋转是由原生磁场维持的,而原生磁场又受到速跃层和对流区的纬向流的限制。这种平衡动力学以前曾在理想化层流模型中发现过,但从未在完全自洽的数值模拟中发现过。

英文摘要:

We present a local but fully nonlinear model of the solar tachocline, using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. The tachocline forms naturally as a statistically steady balance between Coriolis, pressure, buoyancy and Lorentz forces beneath a turbulent convection zone. Uniform rotation is maintained in the radiation zone by a primordial magnetic field, which is confined by meridional flows in the tachocline and convection zone. Such balanced dynamics has previously been found in idealised laminar models, but never in fully self-consistent numerical simulations.

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