强场中的磁通量管理论和暗物质轴子等同于太阳轴子的现象
Theory of magnetic flux tubes in strong fields and the phenomenon of dark matter axions identical to solar axions
摘要：
本文从速跃层到太阳表面，发展了B~ 10 ^7 G的几乎空锚定磁通量管（MFT）理论的一般规律。该理论的主要结果是在速度跃层附近的MFT内形成太阳轴子和磁O环。在这个磁O-环（基于柯尔莫哥洛夫湍流级联）中，轴子被转换为光子，在速跃层附近产生轴子源光子。另一方面，来自辐射区的高能光子通过O环中的轴子-光子振荡在黑子下产生光子起源的轴子。这意味着在如此强的磁场下，MFT的Parker-Biermann冷却效应由于Parker对流热传输的“消失”而发展，并且因此，磁管的下部的温度借助于在速跃层附近的光子起源的轴子而发展。结果，轴子起源的光子从速跃层到光球层打开了一条自由路径！我们表明，从辐射区通过的高能光子变成轴子，这几乎完全消除了几乎空的MFT的辐射加热。来自辐射区的一定通量的光子通过速跃层，借助于对流加热穿过强磁管的“环”。它允许确定速度和寿命的MFT重联之前，从速跃层到太阳表面，以及速度跃层附近的MFT重联率。最后，我们表明，太阳黑子周期的形成是暗物质-太阳轴子在太阳核心的表现，其调制控制的11年调制的非对称暗物质密度在太阳内部。
英文摘要：
We develop the general laws of the theory of the almost empty anchored magnetic flux tubes (MFT) with B~10^7G, starting from tachocline to the surface of the Sun. The main result of this theory is the formation of the solar axions and the magnetic O-loop inside the MFT near the tachocline. In this magnetic O-loop (based on the Kolmogorov turbulent cascade) the axions are converted to photons, producing the axion origin photons near the tachocline. On the other hand, high-energy photons from the radiation zone through the axion-photon oscillations in the O-loop produce the axions of photon origin under the sunspot. This means that at such strong magnetic fields the Parker-Biermann cooling effect of MFT develops due to the "disappearance" of the Parker's convective heat transport, and consequently, the temperature in the lower part of the magnetic tube with the help of the axions of photonic origin near the tachocline. As a result, a free path for photons of axion origin opens from the tachocline to the photosphere! We show that the high-energy photons passing from the radiation zone turn into axions, which almost completely eliminates the radiation heating of the almost empty MFT. A certain flux of photons coming from the radiation zone through the tachocline, passes through the "ring" of a strong magnetic tube by virtue of convective heating. It allows to determine the velocity and the lifetime of the MFT before the reconnection, from tachocline to the surface of the Sun, as well as the rate of the MFT reconnection near the tachocline. Finally, we show that the formation of sunspot cycles is is the manifestation of dark matter -- solar axions in the core of the Sun, whose modulations are controlled by the 11-year modulation of asymmetric dark matter density in the solar interior.
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