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arXiv 1801.00262cond-mat.supr-con
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微波表面阻抗法研究纯FeSe单晶中涡旋核的电子态和能量耗散

Electronic States and Energy Dissipations of Vortex Core in Pure FeSe Single Crystals Investigated by Microwave Surface Impedance Measurements

Tatsunori Okada, Yoshinori Imai, Takahiro Urata, Yoichi Tanabe, Katsumi Tanigaki, Atsutaka Maeda

摘要:

为了弄清纯FeSe(具有超净核的候选超导体)的电子态和由于涡旋核运动引起的能量耗散,我们测量了有限磁场下纯FeSe单晶的微波表面阻抗。从磁通流电阻率的磁场依赖性,我们发现,一个晴雨表的电子状态内的涡核$ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$是$1\pm0.5$,这表明纯FeSe的涡核是在适度清洁的制度与超清洁的核心的预期相反。我们还发现,涡核内的平均自由程在涡核半径量级的距离处被抑制。根据观测结果和以前的报告,我们讨论了相当小的$ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$值的可能来源方面的多带性质的FeSe和额外的机制产生额外的能量耗散特定的涡核运动。

英文摘要:

In order to clarify electronic states and energy dissipations due to a motion of a vortex core in pure FeSe, which is a candidate superconductor possessing a super-clean core, we measured the microwave surface impedance of pure FeSe single crystals under finite magnetic fields. From the magnetic-field dependence of the flux-flow resistivity, we found that a barometer of electronic states inside the vortex core $ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$ is $1\pm0.5$, suggesting that the vortex core of pure FeSe is in the moderately clean regime contrary to the expectation of the super-clean core. We also found that the mean-free path inside the vortex core is suppressed at the distance of the order of the core radius. Based on observed results and previous reports, we discussed possible origins of rather small $ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$ value in terms of the multiple-bands nature of FeSe and additional mechanisms producing extra energy dissipations specific to the vortex core in motion.

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