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arXiv 1712.00545hep-thgr-qc
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带电AdS黑洞中小分子间的热分子势

On thermal molecular potential among micromolecules in charged AdS black holes

Yan-Gang Miao, Zhen-Ming Xu

摘要:

考虑到荷电AdS黑洞的热力学特征与范德华流体系统的热力学特征有着惊人的相似性,基于Ruppeiner热力学几何,计算了黑洞小分子的数密度,并推导出了大小黑洞共存曲线上的热力学标量曲率.我们揭示了小黑洞的微观特征与理想任意子气体的微观特征完全匹配,而大黑洞的微观特征与理想玻色气体的微观特征匹配。更重要的是,我们研究了带电AdS黑洞小分子间的分子势问题,明确指出著名的经验Lennard-Jones势是完全从热力学角度描述黑洞小分子间相互作用的可行候选势。由Lennard-Jones势引起的相互作用力的行为与热力学标量曲率的行为一致。在带电AdS黑洞的共存曲线上,Lennard-Jones势和热力学标量曲率都为大小黑洞的微观结构提供了清晰可靠的图像.

英文摘要:

Considering the unexpected similarity between the thermodynamic features of charged AdS black holes and that of the van der Waals fluid system, we calculate the number densities of black hole micromolecules and derive the thermodynamic scalar curvature for the small and large black holes on the co-existence curve based on the so-called Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometry. We reveal that the microscopic feature of the small black hole perfectly matches that of the ideal anyon gas, and that the microscopic feature of the large black hole matches that of the ideal Bose gas. More importantly, we investigate the issue of molecular potential among micromolecules of charged AdS black holes, and point out explicitly that the well-known experiential Lennard-Jones potential is a feasible candidate to describe interactions among black hole micromolecules completely from a thermodynamic point of view. The behavior of the interaction force induced by the Lennard-Jones potential coincides with that of the thermodynamic scalar curvature. Both the Lennard-Jones potential and the thermodynamic scalar curvature offer a clear and reliable picture of microscopic structures for the small and large black holes on the co-existence curve for charged AdS black holes.

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