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arXiv 1710.09424astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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尘埃包层上的辐射力

Radiation Forces on Dust Envelopes

Peter H. Jumper, Christopher D. Matzner

摘要:

我们详细讨论了辐射力的球形尘埃信封周围发光的恒星,这些部队的数值解,作为第一步更一般的尘埃几何形状。两个物理量,一个归一化的力和一个力平均半径,足以捕捉辐射力的整体效应;这两个结合起来产生维里定理中的辐射项。除了光学薄和厚制度,尘埃不透明度的波长依赖性允许一个中间的情况下,星光很容易被捕获,但红外辐射很容易逃脱。散射在这种中间状态中增加了不可忽略的力。我们解决所有三个制度的分析,并提供近似公式的力参数,任意光学深度和内部尘埃温度。转向数值代码,我们研究的Monte Carlo代码运行在笛卡尔几何的收敛特性。我们使用DUSTY代码在球面几何中运行,校准了两个参数和我们的分析估计。我们发现,蒙特卡罗代码往往低估的辐射力时,星光的平均自由程没有很好地解决,因为这会导致内部的尘埃温度,因此内部的Rosseland不透明度,太低。我们简要地讨论了更复杂的辐射传递问题的影响。

英文摘要:

We address in detail the radiation forces on spherical dust envelopes around luminous stars, and numerical solutions for these forces, as a first step toward more general dust geometries. Two physical quantities, a normalized force and a force-averaged radius, suffice to capture the overall effects of radiation forces; these combine to yield the radiation term in the virial theorem. In addition to the optically thin and thick regimes, the wavelength dependence of dust opacity allows for an intermediate case in which starlight is easily trapped but infrared radiation readily escapes. Scattering adds a non-negligible force in this intermediate regime. We address all three regimes analytically and provide approximate formulae for the force parameters, for arbitrary optical depth and inner dust temperature. Turning to numerical codes, we examine the convergence properties of the Monte Carlo code Hyperion run in Cartesian geometry. We calibrate both Hyperion and our analytical estimate using the DUSTY code, run in spherical geometry. We find that Monte Carlo codes tend to underestimate the radiation force when the mean free path of starlight is not well resolved, as this causes the inner dust temperature, and therefore the inner Rosseland opacity, to be too low. We briefly discuss implications for more complicated radiation transfer problems.

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