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arXiv 0903.0890astro-ph.GA
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IRC +10216新化学模型中密度增强的气体和尘埃壳层

Density-enhanced gas and dust shells in a new chemical model for IRC+10216

M. A. Cordiner T. J. Millar

摘要:

本文提出了一个新的AGB星IRC+10216星周包层富碳的化学模型。该模型包括壳的物质密度是增强相对于周围的拱星介质。化学模型使用更新的反应网络,包括RATE 06数据库中的反应和更详细的阴离子化学。特别是,新的机制被认为是CN-,C3 N-和C2 H-的形成,并与原子氮和最丰富的阳离子在拱星信封的碳氢化合物阴离子的反应。新的反应,涉及H-的结果,在生产大量的C2 H-和CN-的内信封。计算的径向分子丰度分布的烃C2 H,C4 H和C6 H和氰基多炔HC 3 N和HC 5 N显示窄峰,这是在更好的协议与观察比以前的模型。因此,在IRC+10216周围的分子微波辐射中观察到的窄环被解释为产生于气体和尘埃密度大于周围星周介质的包层区域。我们的模型表明,CN-和C2 H-可以在IRC+10216中检测到,尽管其母体中性物质的理论辐射电子附着率非常低。我们还表明,镁异氰化物(MgNC)可以形成在外壳通过辐射协会涉及Mg+和氰基聚炔物种。

英文摘要:

A new chemical model is presented for the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope of the AGB star IRC+10216. The model includes shells of matter with densities that are enhanced relative to the surrounding circumstellar medium. The chemical model uses an updated reaction network including reactions from the RATE06 database and a more detailed anion chemistry. In particular, new mechanisms are considered for the formation of CN-, C3N- and C2H-, and for the reactions of hydrocarbon anions with atomic nitrogen and with the most abundant cations in the circumstellar envelope. New reactions involving H- are included which result in the production of significant amounts of C2H- and CN- in the inner envelope. The calculated radial molecular abundance profiles for the hydrocarbons C2H, C4H and C6H and the cyanopolyynes HC3N and HC5N show narrow peaks which are in better agreement with observations than previous models. Thus, the narrow rings observed in molecular microwave emission surrounding IRC+10216 are interpreted as arising in regions of the envelope where the gas and dust densities are greater than the surrounding circumstellar medium. Our models show that CN- and C2H- may be detectable in IRC+10216 despite the very low theorised radiative electron attachment rates of their parent neutral species. We also show that magnesium isocyanide (MgNC) can be formed in the outer envelope through radiative association involving Mg+ and the cyanopolyyne species.

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