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arXiv 1710.06641gr-qc
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二阶宇宙学扰动。I.同步规中标量-标量耦合产生的

Second-order cosmological perturbations. I. Produced by scalar-scalar coupling in synchronous gauge

Bo Wang, Yang Zhang

摘要:

本文系统地研究了同步坐标系下Einstein-de Sitter宇宙中的二阶标量、矢量和张量度规微扰。对于一阶微扰之间的标量-标量耦合,我们将二阶微扰Einstein方程分解为二阶标量、矢量和张量扰动各自的场方程,并在一般的初始条件下得到它们的解.特别地,它包含了解的衰减模,即使没有一阶矢量也能产生二阶矢量,二阶张量的解纠正了文献中的错误。我们执行一般的同步到同步规范变换,直到由一阶矢量场$ξ^{(1)μ}$和二阶$ξ^{(2)μ}$产生的二阶。发现了所有的二阶度规扰动和密度衬度的剩余规范模,并且当尘埃的变换3-速度为零时,它们的数目大大减少。此外,我们表明,只有$ξ^{(2)μ}$是有效的进行第二阶变换,我们认为,因为$ξ^{(1)μ}$已被用于获得第一阶扰动。在一阶扰动不变的情况下,$ξ^{(2)μ}$对二阶扰动的变换与$ξ^{(1)μ}$对一阶扰动的变换具有相同的结构.

英文摘要:

We present a systematic study of the 2nd order scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter Universe in synchronous coordinates. For the scalar-scalar coupling between 1st order perturbations, we decompose the 2nd order perturbed Einstein equation into the respective field equations of 2nd order scalar, vector, and tensor perturbations, and obtain their solutions with general initial conditions. In particular, the decaying modes of solution are included, the 2nd order vector is generated even the 1st order vector is absent, and the solution of 2nd order tensor corrects that in literature. We perform general synchronous-to-synchronous gauge transformations up to 2nd order generated by a 1st order vector field $ξ^{(1)μ}$ and a 2nd order $ξ^{(2)μ}$. All the residual gauge modes of 2nd order metric perturbations and density contrast are found, and their number is substantially reduced when the transformed 3-velocity of dust is set be zero. Moreover, we show that only $ξ^{(2)μ}$ is effective in carrying out 2nd order transformations that we consider, because $ξ^{(1)μ}$ has been used in obtaining the 1st order perturbations. Holding the 1st order perturbations fixed, the transformations by $ξ^{(2)μ}$ on the 2nd order perturbations have the same structure as those by $ξ^{(1)μ}$ on the 1st order perturbations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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