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arXiv 1408.4656astro-ph.COgr-qc
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同步规范中的非线性功率谱

Non-linear power spectra in the synchronous gauge

Jai-chan Hwang, Hyerim Noh, Donghui Jeong, Jinn-Ouk Gong, Sang Gyu Biern

摘要:

研究了同步规范(SG)中物质和速度功率谱的非线性修正。我们考虑了平坦宇宙背景下零压流体中的三阶微扰,它与宇宙结构的非线性增长有关。因此,我们指出在处理大尺度结构的非线性生长时,SG是一个不合适的坐标选择。虽然SG中的方程恰好与随动规范(CG)中的方程在线性阶上重合,但它们不同于二阶。特别是,在SG中的二阶流体动力学方程显然是在拉格朗日形式,而在CG中的那些是在欧拉形式。因此,在原始SG中天真地呈现的非线性功率谱显示出与牛顿理论的结果完全不同的奇怪行为,即使在亚视界尺度上。只有在我们引入二阶对流项,使两个规范中的方程符合二阶后,SG中的功率谱才表现出正则化的行为。

英文摘要:

We study the non-linear corrections to the matter and velocity power spectra in the synchronous gauge (SG). We consider the perturbations up to third order in a zero-pressure fluid in flat cosmological background, which is relevant for the non-linear growth of cosmic structure. As a result, we point out that the SG is an inappropriate coordinate choice when handling the non-linear growth of the large-scale structure. Although the equations in the SG happen to coincide with those in the comoving gauge (CG) to linear order, they differ from second order. In particular, the second order hydrodynamic equations in the the SG are apparently in the Lagrangian form, whereas those in the CG are in the Eulerian form. Thus, the non-linear power spectra naively presented in the original SG show strange behavior quite different from the result of the Newtonian theory even on sub-horizon scales. The power spectra in the SG show regularized behaviors only after we introduce convective terms in the second order so that the equations in two gauges coincide to the second order.

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