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arXiv 1710.04992cond-mat.stat-mech
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充分发展的turbulence的统计对称性恢复:两个模型的重整化群分析

Statistical symmetry restoration in fully developed turbulence: Renormalization group analysis of two models

N. V. Antonov, N. M. Gulitskiy, M. M. Kostenko, A. V. Malyshev

摘要:

本文考虑了由随机纳维-斯托克斯方程描述的不可压缩流体模型,该模型具有有限的随机力关联时间。利用单圈近似下的场论重整化群研究了充分发展湍流的惯性范围渐近行为。结果表明,无论模型参数和初始数据的取值如何,模型的惯性射程行为都可用相关时间消失的极限情形来描述。这表明,在惯性范围内,被“有色”随机力破坏的模型的伽利略对称性得到了恢复。这个区域对应于重整化群方程唯一的非平凡不动点。该点的稳定性取决于能谱${\cal E} \propto k^{1-y}$中的指数与色散律$ω\propto k^{2-η}$之间的关系。第二个分析的问题是被动平流的标量场的速度合奏。标量场的关联函数在惯性对流范围内表现出反常的标度行为。我们证明,根据Kolmogorov的假设的局部对称性恢复,主要贡献的算子乘积展开的各向同性运营商,而各向异性条款应被视为只作为校正。

英文摘要:

In this paper we consider the model of incompressible fluid described by the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with finite correlation time of a random force. Inertial-range asymptotic behavior of fully developed turbulence is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group within the one-loop approximation. It is corroborated that regardless of the values of model parameters and initial data, the inertial-range behavior of the model is described by limiting case of vanishing correlation time. It indicates that the Galilean symmetry of the model violated by the "colored" random force is restored in the inertial range. This regime corresponds to the only nontrivial fixed point of the renormalization group equation. The stability of this point depends on the relation between the exponents in the energy spectrum ${\cal E} \propto k^{1-y}$ and the dispersion law $ω\propto k^{2-η}$. The second analyzed problem is the passive advection of a scalar field by this velocity ensemble. Correlation functions of the scalar field exhibit anomalous scaling behavior in the inertial-convective range. We demonstrate that in accordance with Kolmogorov's hypothesis of the local symmetry restoration, the main contribution to the operator product expansion is given by the isotropic operator, while anisotropic terms should be considered only as corrections.

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