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arXiv 1710.04447quant-ph
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量子相干性和叠加态激活纠缠

Activation of entanglement from quantum coherence and superposition

Lu-Feng Qiao, Jun Gao, Alexander Streltsov, Swapan Rana, Ruo-Jing Ren, Zhi-Qiang Jiao, Cheng-Qiu Hu, Xiao-Yun Xu, Ci-Yu Wang, Hao Tang, Ai-Lin Yang, Zhi-Hao Ma,… 展开作者

Lu-Feng Qiao, Jun Gao, Alexander Streltsov, Swapan Rana, Ruo-Jing Ren, Zhi-Qiang Jiao, Cheng-Qiu Hu, Xiao-Yun Xu, Ci-Yu Wang, Hao Tang, Ai-Lin Yang, Zhi-Hao Ma, Maciej Lewenstein, Xian-Min Jin

摘要:

量子纠缠和相干性是自然界的两个基本特征,产生于量子力学的叠加原理。虽然在量子理论的早期被认为是令人困惑的现象,但直到最近,纠缠和相干才被认为是新兴量子技术的资源,包括量子精密测量,量子通信和量子计算。在这项工作中,我们研究的限制之间的相互转换的相干和纠缠。我们证明了一个基本的不去定理,说明一般的叠加资源理论不允许纠缠激活。通过构建一个CNOT门作为一个自由的操作,我们的实验表明,这种激活是可能的量子相干性的约束框架内。我们的研究结果为相干和纠缠之间的相互作用提供了新的见解,代表着解决量子信息科学中长期悬而未决的问题迈出了实质性的一步。

英文摘要:

Quantum entanglement and coherence are two fundamental features of nature, arising from the superposition principle of quantum mechanics. While considered as puzzling phenomena in the early days of quantum theory, it is only very recently that entanglement and coherence have been recognized as resources for the emerging quantum technologies, including quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum computing. In this work we study the limitations for the interconversion between coherence and entanglement. We prove a fundamental no-go theorem, stating that a general resource theory of superposition does not allow for entanglement activation. By constructing a CNOT gate as a free operation, we experimentally show that such activation is possible within the more constrained framework of quantum coherence. Our results provide new insights into the interplay between coherence and entanglement, representing a substantial step forward for solving longstanding open questions in quantum information science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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