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arXiv 1709.09182astro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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深度神经网络在恒星光谱分析中的应用

An Application of Deep Neural Networks in the Analysis of Stellar Spectra

Sebastien Fabbro, Kim Venn, Teaghan O'Briain, Spencer Bialek, Collin Kielty, Farbod Jahandar, Stephanie Monty

摘要:

光谱调查需要快速有效的分析方法,以最大限度地发挥其科学影响。在这里,我们应用深度神经网络架构来分析SDSS-III APOGEE DR 13和合成恒星光谱。当我们的卷积神经网络模型(StarNet)在APOGEE光谱上进行训练时,我们表明恒星参数(温度,重力和金属量)的确定具有与APOGEE管道相似的精度和准确性。StarNet还可以在合成数据上进行训练后预测恒星参数,在各种信噪比范围内,APOGEE数据和合成数据都具有出色的精度和准确度。此外,恒星参数测定的统计不确定性与APOGEE管道结果和独立于光谱测定的结果之间的差异相当。我们将StarNet与其他数据驱动的方法进行了比较;例如,StarNet和Cannon 2在使用相同数据集进行训练时表现出类似的行为,但StarNet在原始Cannon使用的小训练集上表现不佳。恒星参数的光谱特征的影响,检查通过偏导数的StarNet模型结果相对于输入光谱。虽然StarNet是使用APOGEE观测光谱和相应的ASSET合成数据开发的,但我们认为这种技术适用于其他波长范围和其他光谱调查。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopic surveys require fast and efficient analysis methods to maximize their scientific impact. Here we apply a deep neural network architecture to analyze both SDSS-III APOGEE DR13 and synthetic stellar spectra. When our convolutional neural network model (StarNet) is trained on APOGEE spectra, we show that the stellar parameters (temperature, gravity, and metallicity) are determined with similar precision and accuracy as the APOGEE pipeline. StarNet can also predict stellar parameters when trained on synthetic data, with excellent precision and accuracy for both APOGEE data and synthetic data, over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios. In addition, the statistical uncertainties in the stellar parameter determinations are comparable to the differences between the APOGEE pipeline results and those determined independently from optical spectra. We compare StarNet to other data-driven methods; for example, StarNet and the Cannon 2 show similar behaviour when trained with the same datasets, however StarNet performs poorly on small training sets like those used by the original Cannon. The influence of the spectral features on the stellar parameters is examined via partial derivatives of the StarNet model results with respect to the input spectra. While StarNet was developed using the APOGEE observed spectra and corresponding ASSET synthetic data, we suggest that this technique is applicable to other wavelength ranges and other spectral surveys.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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