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arXiv 1709.08355cond-mat.mes-hall
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拓扑约瑟夫森结中的双Shapiro台阶

Doubled Shapiro Steps in a Topological Josephson Junction

Yu-Hang Li, Jie Liu, Juntao Song, Hua Jiang, Qing-Feng Sun, X. C. Xie

摘要:

研究了微波辐射下超导体-量子自旋霍尔绝缘体-超导体(S-QSHI-S)混合系统的输运性质。本文从微观哈密顿量出发,用非平衡格林函数方法直接计算直流电流,而不是绝热分析或采用反向分流结模型。数值结果表明:(i)由于多次Andreev反射(MAR),背景电流的I-V曲线呈现出与常规结不同的结构;(ii)高频时,Shapiro台阶一个接一个地出现,而低频时,Shapiro台阶完全随Bessel函数演化,奇阶被完全抑制,表明存在分数约瑟夫森效应.

英文摘要:

We study the transport properties of a superconductor-quantum spin Hall insulator-superconductor (S-QSHI-S) hybrid system in the presence of a microwave radiation. Instead of adiabatic analysis or using the resistively shunted junction model, we start from the microscopic Hamiltonian and calculate the DC current directly with the help of the non-equilibrium Green's Functions method. The numerical results show that (i) the I-V curves of background current due to multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) exhibit a different structure with that in the conventional junctions, (ii) all Shapiro steps are visible and appear one by one at high frequency, while at low frequency, the steps evolve exactly as the Bessel functions and the odd steps are completely suppressed, implying a fractional Josephson effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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