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arXiv 1709.08330cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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五元石墨烯纳米管的力学性能

Mechanical Properties of Penta-Graphene Nanotubes

Mingwei Chen, Haifei Zhan, Yinbo Zhu, Hengan Wu, Yuantong Gu

摘要:

Penta-graphene是一种新型的褶皱单层碳原子紧密堆积成规则的五边形网络的名称,理论上,它具有优异的热稳定性和机械稳定性,并且可以卷成penta-graphene nanotubes(PGNT)。在此,我们进行了第一次模拟研究的单轴拉伸下的PGNT的力学性能。除了与碳纳米管(CNT)相当的机械性能,它被发现,由于不可逆的五边形到多边形的结构转变和六边形碳环成为主要的结构基元后的转换,PGNT具有良好的可扩展性与典型的塑性行为。PGNT的塑性特性与应变率和管径无关。此外,在极限温度范围内(T<1100 K),拉伸变形的PGNT表现出类似的相变,从五边形到六边形的转变比例近似。这种内在的洞察力提供了对PGNT力学性质的基本理解,这将为塑料碳基纳米材料的设计开辟一个新的视角。

英文摘要:

Penta-graphene is the name given to a novel puckered monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into an inerratic pentagonal network, theoretically, which exhibits excellent thermal and mechanical stability and can be rolled into penta-graphene nanotubes (PGNTs). Herein, we perform the first simulation study of mechanical properties of PGNTs under uniaxial tension. In addition to comparable mechanical properties with that of carbon nanotubes (CNT), it is found that PGNTs possess promising extensibility with typical plastic behavior due to the irreversible pentagon-to-polygon structural transformation and the hexagon carbon ring becomes the dominating structural motif after the transformation. The plastic characteristic of PGNTs is inherent with strain-rate and tube-diameter independences. Moreover, within ultimate temperature (T<1100 K), tensile deformed PGNTs manifest similar phase transition with an approximate transition ratio from pentagon to hexagon. The intrinsic insight provides a fundamental understanding of mechanic properties of PGNTs, which should open up a novel perspective for the design of plastic carbon-based nanomaterials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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