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arXiv 1709.06259cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev模型的量子纠缠

Quantum Entanglement of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Models

Chunxiao Liu, Xiao Chen, Leon Balents

摘要:

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)模型是费米子与$q$ -体随机耦合相互作用的量子力学模型。对于$q=2$,它描述的是自由粒子,在多体意义上是非混沌的,而对于$q>2$,它是强相互作用的,表现出多体混沌。在这项工作中,我们研究的纠缠熵SYK $q$模型,$N$真实或复杂的费米子分为两个子系统包含$2m$真实/ $m$复费米子和$N-2m$ / $N-m$费米子在其余部分。对于自由模型SYK $2$,我们得到了一个解析表达式的EE,来自$β$-Jacobi随机矩阵合奏。此外,我们使用的副本技巧和路径积分形式主义表明,EE是{ \em最大}时,一个子系统是小的,即$m\ll N$,{ \em任意} $q$。我们还证明,当两个子系统的大小相当时,SYK 4模型的EE明显小于Page值,即$m/N$是$O(1)$。最后,我们探索了具有SYK 2和SYK 4相互作用的模型的EE,并发现当我们改变能量时,从SYK 2(低温)到SYK 4(高温)的行为发生了交叉。

英文摘要:

The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a quantum mechanical model of fermions interacting with $q$-body random couplings. For $q=2$, it describes free particles, and is non-chaotic in the many-body sense, while for $q>2$ it is strongly interacting and exhibits many-body chaos. In this work we study the entanglement entropy (EE) of the SYK$q$ models, for a bipartition of $N$ real or complex fermions into subsystems containing $2m$ real/$m$ complex fermions and $N-2m$/$N-m$ fermions in the remainder. For the free model SYK$2$, we obtain an analytic expression for the EE, derived from the $β$-Jacobi random matrix ensemble. Furthermore, we use the replica trick and path integral formalism to show that the EE is {\em maximal} for when one subsystem is small, i.e. $m\ll N$, for {\em arbitrary} $q$. We also demonstrate that the EE for the SYK4 model is noticeably smaller than the Page value when the two subsystems are comparable in size, i.e. $m/N$ is $O(1)$. Finally, we explore the EE for a model with both SYK2 and SYK4 interaction and find a crossover from SYK2 (low temperature) to SYK4 (high temperature) behavior as we vary energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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