arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1709.05052math.CO
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罗马统治:变化的,不变的,$γ_R$ -图

Roman domination: changing, unchanging, $γ_R$-graphs

Vladimir Samodivkin

摘要:

图$G = (V(G), E(G))$上的罗马控制函数(RD-函数)是一个标号$f : V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$,使得每个标号为$0$的顶点都有标号为$2$的邻居. RD函数$f$在$G$上的权重$f(V(G))$是值$Σ_{v\in V(G)} f (v)$。$G$的{ \em罗马控制数} $γ_{R}(G)$是$G$上RD函数的最小权。考虑了图的罗马控制数在删除一个点、删除一条边或增加一条边时发生变化或不变的六类图。我们考虑类之间的关系,这是说明在维恩图。一个图$G$是罗马控制$k$ -关键的,如果任何一组$k$顶点的删除减少罗马控制数。研究了这类图的一些初始性质。图$G$的$γ_R$ -图是其顶点集是$G$上所有最小权RD-函数的集合$\mathscr{D}_R(G)$的图。我们用几种方法定义了$\mathscr{D}_R(G)$中任意两个元素之间的邻接关系,并开始了对所得到的$γ_R$ -图的研究.

英文摘要:

A Roman dominating function (RD-function) on a graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$ is a labeling $f : V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has a neighbor with label $2$. The weight $f(V(G))$ of a RD-function $f$ on $G$ is the value $Σ_{v\in V(G)} f (v)$. The {\em Roman domination number} $γ_{R}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum weight of a RD-function on $G$. The six classes of graphs resulting from the changing or unchanging of the Roman domination number of a graph when a vertex is deleted, or an edge is deleted or added are considered. We consider relationships among the classes, which are illustrated in a Venn diagram. A graph $G$ is Roman domination $k$-critical if the removal of any set of $k$ vertices decreases the Roman domination number. Some initial properties of these graphs are studied. The $γ_R$-graph of a graph $G$ is any graph which vertex set is the collection $\mathscr{D}_R(G)$ of all minimum weight RD-functions on $G$. We define adjacency between any two elements of $\mathscr{D}_R(G)$ in several ways, and initiate the study of the obtained $γ_R$-graphs.

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