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arXiv 1709.03027gr-qccond-mat.quant-gas
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广义相对论中的非广延运动论和H定理

Nonextensive Kinetic Theory and H-Theorem in General Relativity

A. P. Santos, R. Silva, J. S. Alcaniz, J. A. S. Lima

摘要:

在广义相对论框架下讨论了简并量子气体的非广延动力学理论。通过对相对论Boltzmann方程的碰撞项和熵流进行非加性修正,证明了在存在引力场的情况下Tsallis熵框架满足H定理.只有当熵的q参数在区间$q \in [0,2]$内时,才与热力学第二定律一致。在没有引力场的情况下,我们也证明了局域碰撞平衡可以用扩展的玻色-爱因斯坦(费米-狄拉克)q分布来描述。

英文摘要:

The nonextensive kinetic theory for degenerate quantum gases is discussed in the general relativistic framework. By incorporating nonadditive modifications in the collisional term of the relativistic Boltzmann equation and entropy current, it is shown that Tsallis entropic framework satisfies a H-theorem in the presence of gravitational fields. Consistency with the 2nd law of thermodynamics is obtained only whether the entropic q-parameter lies in the interval $q \in [0,2]$. As occurs in the absence of gravitational fields, it is also proved that the local collisional equilibrium is described by the extended Bose-Einstein (Fermi-Dirac) q-distributions.

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