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arXiv 2410.04537gr-qchep-th
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论动力论中的引力滞后现象

On the Gravitational Hysteresis in the Kinetic Theory

Raihaneh Moti, Ali Shojai

AI总结:

本文针对广义相对论非线性导致的引力类滞后效应,利用弯曲时空动力论研究发现熵率存在滞后行为,并在史瓦西黑洞等特殊时空中验证了该效应的存在。

摘要:

广义相对论本质上是非线性的,因此可能产生类滞后效应,导致系统记住引力场的痕迹。本文利用弯曲时空的动力论研究了这一效应,结果表明熵率存在这种滞后行为。随后,我们在一些特殊时空(包括史瓦西黑洞、弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃尔克宇宙学解以及受引力波脉冲扰动的平直闵可夫斯基时空)中考虑该效应,发现熵率均存在一定的滞后效应。

英文摘要:

General theory of relativity is non--linear in nature and therefore can result in hysteresis-like effects and cause systems to remember the footprint of the gravitational field. Here we have investigated this effect using the Kinetic theory in curved spacetime. It is shown that the entropy rate experiences this hysteresis behavior. The effect is then considered for some special spacetimes, including Schwarzschild black hole, Friedmann--Lemaître--Robertson--Walker cosmological solution, and the flat Minkowski spacetime perturbed by a gravitational wave pulse. It is shown that there is some hysteresis effect for the entropy rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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