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arXiv 1302.5356gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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球形薄壳电容器坍缩过程中的引力能和电能

Gravitational and electric energies in the collapse of a spherical thin-shell capacitor

Remo Ruffini, She-Sheng Xue

摘要:

本文采用一个简化的球形薄壳电容器坍缩模型,对引力能如何在引力坍缩中转化为动能和电能进行了解析描述。结果表明:(i)坍缩过程中的平均动能和电能是同一量级的,约为球形薄壳电容引力能的一半;(ii)在微观Compton尺度下,引力坍缩是由辐射和重建电能引起的,经历了一系列“开-关”的跳跃步骤.虽然崩塌过程在宏观尺度上仍然是连续的,但随着动能的减小,崩塌过程被减慢,并且崩塌时间比消除电过程的崩塌过程大约大一个数量级。

英文摘要:

We adopt a simplified model describing the collapse of a spherical thin-shell capacitor to give an analytical description how gravitational energy is converted to both kinetic and electric energies in the gravitational collapse. It is shown that (i) averaged kinetic and electric energies are the same order, about an half of gravitational energy of spherical thin-shell capacitor in the collapse; (ii) caused by radiating and rebuilding electric energy, the gravitational collapse undergoes a sequence of "on and off" hopping steps in the microscopic Compton scale. Although the collapse process is still continuous in terms of macroscopic scales, it is slowed down as the kinetic energy is reduced and collapsing time is about an order of magnitude larger than that of the collapse process eliminating electric processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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