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arXiv 1709.02567cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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近红外Laser辐射增强相变材料中的相干声子振幅

Enhancement of Coherent Phonon Amplitude in Phase-change Materials by Near-infrared Laser Irradiation

T. Suzuki, Y. Saito, P. Fons, A. V. Kolobov, J. Tominaga, M. Hase

摘要:

我们利用飞秒时间分辨透射技术研究了泵浦-探测光子能量对原型相变材料中相干光学声子振幅的影响。光子能量在0.8和1.0 eV之间变化(对应于1550和1200 nm的波长),在该范围内Ge $_{2}$ Sb $_{2}$ Te $_{5}$(GST 225)的结晶相和非晶相之间存在显著的光学对比。结果发现,在晶体GST 225的相干声子振幅单调增加的光子能量的增加,这表明声子振幅增强带间光吸收,这是与介电函数的虚部。相反,在非晶GST 225中,相干声子振幅不依赖于光子能量,在调谐范围内几乎保持恒定。一个可能的贡献与GST 225的共振键合性质的极化率进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We have examined the effect of pump-probe photon energy on the amplitude of coherent optical phonons in a prototypical phase change material using a femtosecond time-resolved transmission technique. The photon energy was varied between 0.8 and 1.0 eV (corresponding to the wavelength of 1550 and 1200 nm), a range over which there is significant optical contrast between the crystalline and amorphous phases of Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$ (GST225). It was found that in crystalline GST225 the coherent phonon amplitude monotonically increases as the photon energy increases, indicating that the phonon amplitude is enhanced by interband optical absorption, which is associated with the imaginary part of the dielectric function. In amorphous GST225, in contrast, the coherent phonon amplitude does not depend on the photon energy, remaining almost constant over the tuning range. A possible contribution from the polarizability associated with resonant bonding nature of GST225 is discussed.

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