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arXiv 1709.01734astro-ph.EP
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用VLT/SPHERE研究HD169142的内部结构

Investigation of the inner structures around HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE

R. Ligi, A. Vigan, R. Gratton, J. de Boer, M. Benisty, A. Boccaletti, S. P. Quanz, M. Meyer, C. Ginski, E. Sissa, C. Gry, T. Henning, J. -L. Beuzit, B. Biller, … 展开作者

R. Ligi, A. Vigan, R. Gratton, J. de Boer, M. Benisty, A. Boccaletti, S. P. Quanz, M. Meyer, C. Ginski, E. Sissa, C. Gry, T. Henning, J. -L. Beuzit, B. Biller, M. Bonnefoy, G. Chauvin, A. C. Cheetham, M. Cudel, P. Delorme, S. Desidera, M. Feldt, R. Galicher, J. Girard, M. Janson, M. Kasper, T. Kopytova, A. -M. Lagrange, M. Langlois, H. Lecoroller, A. -L. Maire, F. Ménard, D. Mesa, S. Peretti, C. Perrot, P. Pinilla, A. Pohl, D. Rouan, T. Stolker, M. Samland, Z. Wahhaj, F. Wildi, A. Zurlo, T. Buey, D. Fantinel, T. Fusco, M. Jaquet, T. Moulin, J. Ramos, M. Suarez, L. Weber

摘要:

利用VLT/SPHERE红外双波段成像光谱仪(IRDIS)($K1K2$和$H2H3$波段)和积分场光谱仪(IFS)($Y$、$J$和$H$波段)对Herbig Ae星HD 169142进行了观测。我们检测到几个明亮的斑点在$\sim$ 180 mas从恒星的分离,和一个微弱的弧形结构的IFS数据。我们的参考差分成像(RDI)数据分析也发现了一个明亮的环在相同的分离。我们表明,使用基于偏振光数据的模拟,这些斑点实际上是在180质量的环的一部分。这些结果表明,Biller等人在$H$和$K_S$波段早期探测到的这些分离处的斑点,作为潜在的行星/亚恒星伴星,实际上是追踪一个开普勒运动的明亮环。此外,我们在图像中检测到一个额外的明亮的结构,在$\sim$ 93质量分离和位置角为355 $^{\circ}$,在一个位置非常接近以前的检测。它在$YJ$和$K$带中呈点状,但在$H$带中延伸得更多。我们还在$\sim$ 100 mas的RDI数据中略微检测到内环。必须进行后续观察,以确认这一来源和结构的发现及其性质。

英文摘要:

We present observations of the Herbig Ae star HD169142 with VLT/SPHERE instruments InfraRed Dual-band Imager and Spectrograph (IRDIS) ($K1K2$ and $H2H3$ bands) and the Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) ($Y$, $J$ and $H$ bands). We detect several bright blobs at $\sim$180 mas separation from the star, and a faint arc-like structure in the IFS data. Our reference differential imaging (RDI) data analysis also finds a bright ring at the same separation. We show, using a simulation based on polarized light data, that these blobs are actually part of the ring at 180 mas. These results demonstrate that the earlier detections of blobs in the $H$ and $K_S$ bands at these separations in Biller et al. as potential planet/substellar companions are actually tracing a bright ring with a Keplerian motion. Moreover, we detect in the images an additional bright structure at $\sim$93 mas separation and position angle of 355$^{\circ}$, at a location very close to previous detections. It appears point-like in the $YJ$ and $K$ bands but is more extended in the $H$ band. We also marginally detect an inner ring in the RDI data at $\sim$100 mas. Follow-up observations are necessary to confirm the detection and the nature of this source and structure.

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