arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2005.08850astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
收藏

VLT/SPHERE对年轻早期恒星周围系外行星的巡天,包括具有多带结构的系统

VLT/SPHERE survey for exoplanets around young, early-type stars including systems with multi-belt architectures

M. Lombart, G. Chauvin, P. Rojo, E. Lagadec, P. Delorme, H. Beust, M. Bonnefoy, R. Galicher, R. Gratton, D. Mesa, M. Bonavita, F. Allard, A. Bayo, A. Boccaletti… 展开作者

M. Lombart, G. Chauvin, P. Rojo, E. Lagadec, P. Delorme, H. Beust, M. Bonnefoy, R. Galicher, R. Gratton, D. Mesa, M. Bonavita, F. Allard, A. Bayo, A. Boccaletti, S. Desidera, J. Girard, J. S. Jenkins, H. Klahr, G. Laibe, A. -M. Lagrange, C. Lazzoni, G. -D. Marleau, D. Minniti, C. Mordasini

摘要:

前序星和主序星周围的尘埃碎片盘是微行星和系外行星存在的潜在标志。因此,巨大的行星形成预计将在磁盘的演变中发挥关键作用。这是间接证实了现有的亚毫米近红外图像的年轻的原行星和冷却尘埃碎片盘周围的主序星通常显示大量的空间结构。最近发现的大部分巨行星影像都是在拥有星周盘的年轻早期型恒星周围发现的。在这种情况下,我们已经进行了一个直接成像计划,旨在最大限度地提高我们发现巨行星的机会,并瞄准了22颗年轻的早期恒星。其中约一半显示出多带结构的迹象。利用SPHERE的IRDIS双波段成像仪和IFS积分场摄谱仪获取了高亮度日冕差分近红外图像,对这些年轻、尘埃、早型恒星的近距离环境进行了系统的研究。我们证实了在HIP 34276、HIP 101800和HIP 117452周围探测到的伴星是稳定的背景源和双星伴星。HIP 8832、HIP 16095和HIP 95619周围的伴随候选物被确定为背景污染。对于我们推断存在碎片带的恒星,可以计算出清除碎片间隙所需的行星的理论最小质量。动态质量极限至少为$0.1 M_J$,并且可以超过$1 M_J$。直接成像数据通常对行星敏感,低至1 $''$的$\sim 3.6 M_J$,最好的情况下是$1.7 M_J$。这两个限制严格限制了每个目标周围可能存在的行星系。这些系统可能会被下一代行星成像仪探测到。

英文摘要:

Dusty debris disks around pre- and main-sequence stars are potential signposts for the existence of planetesimals and exoplanets. Giant planet formation is therefore expected to play a key role in the evolution of the disk. This is indirectly confirmed by extant sub-millimeter near-infrared images of young protoplanetary and cool dusty debris disks around main sequence stars usually showing substantial spatial structures. A majority of recent discoveries of imaged giant planets have been obtained around young, early-type stars hosting a circumstellar disk. In this context, we have carried out a direct imaging program designed to maximize our chances of giant planet discovery and targeting twenty-two young, early-type stars. About half of them show indication of multi-belt architectures. Using the IRDIS dual-band imager and the IFS integral field spectrograph of SPHERE to acquire high-constrast coronagraphic differential near-infrared images, we have conducted a systematic search in the close environment of these young, dusty and early-type stars. We confirmed that companions detected around HIP 34276, HIP 101800 and HIP 117452 are stationary background sources and binary companions. The companion candidates around HIP 8832, HIP 16095 and HIP 95619 are determined as background contamination. For stars for which we infer the presence of debris belts, a theoretical minimum mass for planets required to clear the debris gaps can be calculated . The dynamical mass limit is at least $0.1 M_J$ and can exceed $1 M_J$. Direct imaging data is typically sensitive to planets down to $\sim 3.6 M_J$ at 1 $''$, and $1.7 M_J$ in the best case. These two limits tightly constrain the possible planetary systems present around each target. These systems will be probably detectable with the next generation of planet imagers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑