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arXiv 1709.01133cond-mat.soft
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玉米淀粉和水悬浮液冲击下系统跨越动态堵塞区的响应

System-spanning dynamically jammed region in response to impact of cornstarch and water suspensions

Benjamin Allen, Benjamin Sokol, Shomeek Mukhopadhyay, Rijan Maharjan, Eric Brown

摘要:

我们的实验特征的玉米淀粉和水的浓缩悬浮液的冲击响应。我们假设,动态堵塞的区域,传播的冲击器是负责强大的应力响应的影响时,它跨越固体边界之间。使用表面成像和粒子跟踪在边界对面的冲击,我们观察到,一个可见的结构和粒子流在边界发生延迟后的影响。我们表明延迟时间是大约相同的时间作为强应力响应,确认强应力响应的结果从变形的动态卡住的结构,一旦它跨越之间的冲击器和固体边界。在一篇配套论文(arXiv:1407.0719)中报告了这种强烈应激反应的特征。我们还详细说明了结构的动态卡住的区域,一旦它跨越从撞击到固体边界。我们观察到颗粒流在底部边界的动态堵塞区域的外部,与一个净横向位移高达约5%的冲击器位移,表明剪切边界。动态堵塞区域的外部表面的直接成像揭示了表面结构的变化,该变化与其他玉米淀粉悬浮液中的膨胀结果相同。成像还显示裂缝,就像易碎的固体。这些观察结果表明,动态卡住的结构可以暂时支持应力根据有效模量,如土壤或致密颗粒材料,沿着网络的冲击器和固体边界之间的摩擦接触。

英文摘要:

We experimentally characterize the impact response of concentrated suspensions of cornstarch and water. We hypothesize that the dynamically jammed region that propagates ahead of the impactor is responsible for the strong stress response to impact when it spans between solid boundaries. Using surface imaging and particle tracking at the boundary opposite the impactor, we observed that a visible structure and particle flow at the boundary occur with a delay after impact. We show the delay time is about the same time as the the strong stress response, confirming that the strong stress response results from deformation of the dynamically jammed structure once it spans between the impactor and a solid boundary. A characterization of this strong stress response is reported in a companion paper (arXiv:1407.0719). We also elaborate on the structure of the dynamically jammed region once it spans from the impactor to a solid boundary. We observed particle flow in the outer part of the dynamically jammed region at the bottom boundary, with a net transverse displacement of up to about 5\% of the impactor displacement, indicating shear at the boundary. Direct imaging of the surface of the outer part of the dynamically jammed region reveals a change in surface structure that appears the same as the result of dilation in other cornstarch suspensions. Imaging also reveals cracks, like a brittle solid. These observations suggest the dynamically jammed structure can temporarily support stress according to an effective modulus, like a soil or dense granular material, along a network of frictional contacts between the impactor and solid boundary.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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