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arXiv 1708.09804math.CO
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Box多项式与超越矩阵

Box polynomials and the excedance matrix

Richard Ehrenborg, Alex Happ, Dustin Hedmark, Cyrus Hettle

摘要:

我们考虑盒多项式的属性,一个变量多项式定义在所有整数分区$λ$的杨图适合在一个$m$由$n$盒。我们表明,这些多项式可以表示的有限差分算子的权力$x^{m+n}$。计算盒多项式产生各种身份涉及集分区枚举。我们扩展后者的身份使用限制增长的话和一个新的运营商称为快速傅立叶算子,并考虑集分区枚举和图上的色多项式之间的连接。我们还给出了盒多项式和excedance矩阵之间的连接,该矩阵编码来自非交换商代数的组合数据,其动机是置换的excedance集统计的递归。

英文摘要:

We consider properties of the box polynomials, a one variable polynomial defined over all integer partitions $λ$ whose Young diagrams fit in an $m$ by $n$ box. We show that these polynomials can be expressed by the finite difference operator applied to the power $x^{m+n}$. Evaluating box polynomials yields a variety of identities involving set partition enumeration. We extend the latter identities using restricted growth words and a new operator called the fast Fourier operator, and consider connections between set partition enumeration and the chromatic polynomial on graphs. We also give connections between the box polynomials and the excedance matrix, which encodes combinatorial data from a noncommutative quotient algebra motivated by the recurrence for the excedance set statistic on permutations.

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