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arXiv 2102.00899math.CO
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超越型多项式与伽玛正性

Excedance-type polynomials and gamma-positivity

Shi-Mei Ma, Jun Ma, Jean Yeh, Yeong-Nan Yeh

摘要:

本文的目的是系统地研究超型多项式。本文首先给出了多项式列具有交替增性的一个充分条件,然后系统地研究了置换与错位的有符号与无符号、着色与不着色的超数、不动点和圈的联合分布.设$p\in [0,1]$和$q\in [0,1]$是两个给定的实数。证明了置换的cyc q-欧拉多项式是双伽玛正的,而置换的fix和cyc(p,q)-欧拉多项式是交替递增的,所以它们是单峰的,模在中间,其中fix和cyc是不动点和循环统计量.当p=1和q=1/2时,我们找到了(p,q)欧拉多项式的双伽玛系数的组合解释。然后,我们研究了有符号置换和有色置换的超额和标志超额统计量。特别地,我们建立了(p,q)-欧拉多项式与某些多元欧拉多项式之间的关系.我们的结果统一和推广了各种最近的结果。

英文摘要:

The object of this paper is to give a systematic treatment of excedance-type polynomials. We first give a sufficient condition for a sequence of polynomials to have alternatingly increasing property, and then we present a systematic study of the joint distribution of excedances, fixed points and cycles of permutations and derangements, signed or not, colored or not. Let $p\in [0,1]$ and $q\in [0,1]$ be two given real numbers. We prove that the cyc q-Eulerian polynomials of permutations are bi-gamma-positive, and the fix and cyc (p,q)-Eulerian polynomials of permutations are alternatingly increasing, and so they are unimodal with modes in the middle, where fix and cyc are the fixed point and cycle statistics. When p=1 and q=1/2, we find a combinatorial interpretation of the bi-gamma-coefficients of the (p,q)-Eulerian polynomials. We then study excedance and flag excedance statistics of signed permutations and colored permutations. In particular, we establish the relationships between the (p,q)-Eulerian polynomials and some multivariate Eulerian polynomials. Our results unify and generalize a variety of recent results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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