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arXiv 1708.01765cs.CG
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图的网格障碍表示

Grid Obstacle Representation of Graphs

Arijit Bishnu, Arijit Ghosh, Rogers Mathew, Gopinath Mishra, Subhabrata Paul

摘要:

网格障碍表示,或者替代地,$\ell_1$ -图形的障碍表示$G=(V,E)$是单射函数$f:V \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^2$和$\mathbb{Z}^2$的网格点上的一组点障碍$\mathcal{O}$(其中没有映射$V$的顶点)使得$uv$是$G$中的边,当且仅当在$\mathbb{Z}^2$中的$f(u)$和$f(v)$之间存在曼哈顿路径,避免了$\mathcal{O}$和$f(V)$。这一工作表明,平面图允许这样的表示,而存在一些非平面图,不承认这样的表示。此外,我们表明,每个图承认一个网格障碍表示在$\mathbb{Z}^3$。我们还展示了一个$\ell_1$ -障碍表示的点集可嵌入性的NP-硬度结果。

英文摘要:

The grid obstacle representation, or alternately, $\ell_1$-obstacle representation of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an injective function $f:V \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^2$ and a set of point obstacles $\mathcal{O}$ on the grid points of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (where no vertex of $V$ has been mapped) such that $uv$ is an edge in $G$ if and only if there exists a Manhattan path between $f(u)$ and $f(v)$ in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ avoiding the obstacles of $\mathcal{O}$ and points in $f(V)$. This work shows that planar graphs admit such a representation while there exist some non-planar graphs that do not admit such a representation. Moreover, we show that every graph admits a grid obstacle representation in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. We also show NP-hardness result for the point set embeddability of an $\ell_1$-obstacle representation.

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