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arXiv 1306.2978cs.CGcs.DMcs.DS
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具有平面外障碍表示的图

Graphs with Plane Outside-Obstacle Representations

Alexander Koch, Marcus Krug, Ignaz Rutter

摘要:

图的\emph{obstacle representation}由一组多边形障碍物和每个顶点的不同点组成,使得两个点彼此可见当且仅当对应的顶点相邻。障碍表示是对经典多边形顶点可见图的一种推广,其特征和识别问题一直是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,我们研究了\emph{plane outside-obstacle representations},其中所有的障碍物都位于无界面的表示和没有两个可见性段交叉。我们给出了允许这种表示的双连通图的组合特征。基于这个特征,我们提出了一个简单的线性时间识别算法,这些图。作为一个侧面的结果,我们证明了平面顶点-多边形可见图正是最大的外平面图,并且每个弦外平面图有一个外障碍表示。

英文摘要:

An \emph{obstacle representation} of a graph consists of a set of polygonal obstacles and a distinct point for each vertex such that two points see each other if and only if the corresponding vertices are adjacent. Obstacle representations are a recent generalization of classical polygon--vertex visibility graphs, for which the characterization and recognition problems are long-standing open questions. In this paper, we study \emph{plane outside-obstacle representations}, where all obstacles lie in the unbounded face of the representation and no two visibility segments cross. We give a combinatorial characterization of the biconnected graphs that admit such a representation. Based on this characterization, we present a simple linear-time recognition algorithm for these graphs. As a side result, we show that the plane vertex--polygon visibility graphs are exactly the maximal outerplanar graphs and that every chordal outerplanar graph has an outside-obstacle representation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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