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arXiv 1708.01474cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁性纳米粒子组装中的相互作用

Interaction effects in assembly of magnetic nanoparticles

N. A. Usov, O. N. Serebryakova, V. P. Tarasov

摘要:

利用Landau-Lifshitz随机方程计算了不同氧化铁纳米粒子无规团簇稀组装体在交变磁场中的比吸收率。这种方法同时考虑了纳米颗粒磁矩的热波动的存在,以及簇的纳米颗粒之间的磁偶极相互作用。结果表明,对于通常的三维团簇,磁偶极相互作用的强度主要取决于团簇的堆积密度η = Np*V/Vcl,其中Np是团簇中颗粒的平均数,V是纳米颗粒的体积,Vcl是团簇的体积.当团簇的堆积密度在0.005 < eta < 0.4的范围内增加时,低频磁滞回线的面积和组装比吸收率显著减小。随着η的增加,比吸收率对平均纳米颗粒直径的依赖性得以保留,但变得不那么明显。对于出现在生物介质中的纳米颗粒的分形簇,除了吸收率的显著降低之外,吸收最大值被转移到较小的颗粒直径。研究还发现,分形团簇的比吸收率随着纳米颗粒表面的壳层厚度的增加而明显增加。

英文摘要:

A specific absorption rate of a dilute assembly of various random clusters of iron oxide nanoparticles in alternating magnetic field has been calculated using Landau- Lifshitz stochastic equation. This approach simultaneously takes into account both the presence of thermal fluctuations of the nanoparticle magnetic moments, and magneto-dipole interaction between the nanoparticles of the clusters. It is shown that for usual 3D clusters the intensity of magneto- dipole interaction is determined mainly by the cluster packing density eta = Np*V/Vcl, where Np is the average number of the particles in the cluster, V is the nanoparticle volume, and Vcl is the cluster volume. The area of the low frequency hysteresis loop and the assembly specific absorption rate have been found to be considerably reduced when the packing density of the clusters increases in the range of 0.005 < eta < 0.4. The dependence of the specific absorption rate on the mean nanoparticle diameter is retained with increase of eta, but becomes less pronounced. For fractal clusters of nanoparticles, which arise in biological media, in addition to considerable reduction of the absorption rate, the absorption maximum is shifted to smaller particle diameters. It is found also that the specific absorption rate of fractal clusters increases appreciably with increase of the thickness of nonmagnetic shells at the nanoparticle surfaces.

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