arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.05695cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phphysics.optics
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柔性等离子体超材料中纳米粒子的协同自组装和光热加热

Cooperative nanoparticle self-assembly and photothermal heating in a flexible plasmonic metamaterial

Anh D. Phan, Vu D. Lam, Katsunori Wakabayashi

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了由芳纶纳米纤维和金纳米颗粒组成的柔性等离子体超材料的平衡行为和光热效应。纤维基体被认为是一个外部的领域,重新配置的纳米粒子组装。我们发现,加热过程调谐粒子-粒子和纤维-粒子的相互作用,这改变了吸附的纳米粒子在纤维表面或聚集在孔隙空间。因此,可以通过激光照射来控制纳米颗粒的自组装。金纳米颗粒强烈吸收辐射,并有效地将吸收的能量消散为热量。通过求解与有效介质近似相关联的传热方程,我们计算了空间温升。值得注意的是,我们的理论结果与先前的实验定量一致。这表明我们可以忽略粒子团簇引起的等离子体耦合效应。讨论了激光光斑大小和强度对光热加热的影响。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate equilibrium behaviors and photothermal effects of a flexible plasmonic metamaterial composed of aramid nanofibers and gold nanoparticles. The fiber matrix is considered as an external field to reconfigure a nanoparticle assembly. We find that the heating process tunes particle-particle and fiber-particle interactions, which alter adsorption of nanoparticles on fiber surfaces or clustering in pore spaces. Thus, it is possible to control the nanoparticle self-assembly by laser illumination. Gold nanoparticles strongly absorb radiations and efficiently dissipate absorbed energy into heat. By solving the heat transfer equation associated with an effective medium approximation, we calculate the spatial temperature rise. Remarkably, our theoretical results quantitatively agree with prior experiments. This indicates that we can ignore plasmonic coupling effects induced by particle clustering. Effects of the laser spot size and intensity on the photothermal heating are also discussed.

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