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arXiv 1604.01705cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁性纳米粒子密集团簇的普遍行为

Universal behavior of dense clusters of magnetic nanoparticles

N. A. Usov, O. N. Serebryakova

摘要:

对相互作用的磁性纳米粒子密集团簇的准静态磁滞回线进行了详细的数值模拟。软磁性和硬磁性纳米颗粒的集群被认为是。簇的特征在于平均粒径D、簇半径Rc、颗粒饱和磁化强度Ms和单轴各向异性常数K。团簇中的粒子数在Np = 30 - 120之间变化。颗粒中心随机分布在簇内,它们的易各向异性轴随机取向。研究表明,磁性纳米颗粒的相同随机簇的罕见组装可以用两个无量纲参数来表征:1)磁偶极相互作用的相对强度,K/Ms ^[2],以及簇内的平均颗粒浓度,η = VNp/Vc。这里V是纳米颗粒体积,Vc是簇的体积。在强相互作用极限Ms*η/Ha >> 1(其中Ha = 2K/Ms为各向异性场)下,构造了团簇稀体系的极限磁滞回线。在变量(M/Ms,H/Ms)中,这些滞后回线仅取决于颗粒体积分数η。在弱相互作用极限Ms*η/Ha << 1时,变量(M/Ms,H/Ha)中的组装滞后回线接近标准Stoner-Wohlfarth滞后回线。

英文摘要:

A detailed numerical simulation of quasistatic hysteresis loops of dense clusters of interacting magnetic nanoparticles is carried out. Both clusters of magnetically soft and magnetically hard nanoparticles are considered. The clusters are characterized by an average particle diameter D, the cluster radius Rc, the particle saturation magnetization Ms, and the uniaxial anisotropy constant K. The number of particles in the cluster varies between Np = 30 - 120. The particle centers are randomly distributed within the cluster, their easy anisotropy axes being randomly oriented. It is shown that a rare assembly of identical random clusters of magnetic nanoparticles can be characterized by two dimensionless parameters: 1) the relative strength of magneto-dipole interaction, K/Ms^2, and the average particle concentration within the cluster, η = VNp/Vc. Here V is the nanoparticle volume, and Vc is the volume of the cluster, respectively. In the strong interaction limit, Ms*η/Ha >> 1, where Ha = 2K/Ms is the anisotropy field, the ultimate hysteresis loops of dilute assemblies of clusters have been constructed. In the variables (M/Ms, H/Ms) these hysteresis loops depend only on the particle volume fraction η. In the weak interaction limit, Ms*η/Ha << 1, the assembly hysteresis loops in the variables (M/Ms, H/Ha) are close to the standard Stoner-Wohlfarth hysteresis loop.

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