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arXiv 2101.04385cond-mat.mes-hall
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晶态金属纳米粒子的结构和形貌:多面体立方体粒子

Structure and Morphology of Crystalline Metal Nanoparticles: Polyhedral Cubic Particles

Klaus E. Hermann

摘要:

我们研究纳米粒子(NP)形成多面体部分的理想的立方晶格,简单(SC),体心(BCC),和面心(FCC)立方,这是限制的小面,其特征在于由致密和第二致密单层的晶格。连同NP表现出与理想立方晶格相同的点对称性的约束,即Oh,不同类型的通用NP用于一般多面体立方NP的定义。它们的结构特性,如形状,大小和表面刻面,讨论了分析和数值的细节与可视化的特征的例子。用相应的公式和数值表表示的模型颗粒的几何关系可以用来估计实验观察到的真实致密金属纳米颗粒的形状和尺寸。

英文摘要:

We examine nanoparticles (NPs) forming polyhedral sections of the ideal cubic lattice, simple (sc), body centered (bcc), and face centered (fcc) cubic, which are confined by facets characterized by densest and second densest {h k l} monolayers of the lattice. Together with the constraint that the NPs exhibit the same point symmetry as the ideal cubic lattice, i.e. Oh, different types of generic NPs serve for the definition of general polyhedral cubic NPs. Their structural properties, such as shape, size, and surface facets, are discussed in analytical and numerical detail with visualization of characteristic examples. The geometric relationships of the model particles expressed by corresponding formulas and numerical tables can be used to estimate shapes and sizes of real compact metal nanoparticles observed by experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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