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arXiv 1708.01403cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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衰落信道下下行非正交多址接入的最优公平性权衡

Optimal Throughput Fairness Trade-offs for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access over Fading Channels

Hong Xing, Yuanwei Liu, Arumugam Nallanathan, Zhiguo Ding, H. Vincent Poor

摘要:

最近,非正交多址接入(NOMA)作为5G使能技术之一引起了相当大的兴趣。然而,由于连续解码,下行链路通信中具有较好信道条件的用户本质上受益于NOMA,需要明智的设计来保证用户公平性。本文研究了衰落信道下两用户下行NOMA系统。对于延迟容忍传输,平均和速率最大化受到平均和峰值功率约束以及最小平均用户速率约束。利用拉格朗日对偶分解方法,得到了发射端全信道状态信息(CSIT)下的最优资源分配,并基于分析结果,提出了部分CSIT下的有效功率分配策略.并行地,对于延迟受限传输,在全CSIT下,在最大允许用户中断约束下最大化延迟受限吞吐量(DLT)的总和,并且还在部分CSIT下执行对DLT的总和的分析。此外,一个最佳的正交多址接入(OMA)方案也被研究作为一个基准,以证明NOMA在全CSIT下的OMA的优越性。最后,通过平均和速率(sum-DLT)与最小(最大)平均用户速率(中断)要求的不同权衡,通过模拟验证了理论分析。

英文摘要:

Recently, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted considerable interest as one of the 5G-enabling techniques. However, users with better channel conditions in downlink communications intrinsically benefits from NOMA thanks to successive decoding, judicious designs are required to guarantee user fairness. In this paper, a two-user downlink NOMA system over fading channels is considered. For delay-tolerant transmission, the average sum-rate is maximized subject to both average and peak power constraints as well as a minimum average user rate constraint. The optimal resource allocation is obtained using Lagrangian dual decomposition under full channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), while an effective power allocation policy under partial CSIT is also developed based on analytical results. In parallel, for delay-limited transmission, the sum of delay-limited throughput (DLT) is maximized subject to a maximum allowable user outage constraint under full CSIT, and the analysis for the sum of DLT is also performed under partial CSIT. Furthermore, an optimal orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme is also studied as a benchmark to prove the superiority of NOMA over OMA under full CSIT. Finally, the theoretical analysis is verified by simulations via different trade-offs for the average sum-rate (sum-DLT) versus the minimum (maximum) average user rate (outage) requirement.

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