arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1707.08698cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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超快laser时域光谱法研究纳米材料中电子和声子动力学

Experimental study of electron and phonon dynamics in nanoscale materials by ultrafast laser time-domain spectroscopy

Xiaohan Shen

摘要:

随着纳米技术的快速发展,目前,微电子和纳米电子器件的基本单元,即晶体管的尺寸已经深入到纳米尺度。为了追求更便宜和更快的纳米级电子器件,晶体管的尺寸不断缩小。随着纳米电子器件的小型化,电阻率急剧增加,导致发热量迅速增长。纳米材料的生热和有限的散热已成为下一代纳米电子器件开发中的关键问题。铜(Cu)是纳米电子器件中广泛使用的导电材料,其电子-声子散射是影响铜纳米线室温电阻率的主要因素。同时,声子是绝缘体、本征半导体和轻掺杂杂质半导体中的主要热载流子。热输运是声子输运的集合,它强烈地依赖于声子频率。此外,由于空间限制,纳米材料中的声子输运可以表现出与块体材料根本不同的行为。然而,由于缺乏合适的实验技术,纳米材料中的电子-声子散射和频率相关声子输运的尺寸效应在很大程度上仍未被探索。本论文主要研究纳米材料中的载流子动力学和声学声子输运。

英文摘要:

With the rapid advances in the development of nanotechnology, nowadays, the sizes of elementary unit, i.e. transistor, of micro- and nanoelectronic devices are well deep into nanoscale. For the pursuit of cheaper and faster nanoscale electronic devices, the size of transistors keeps scaling down. As the miniaturization of the nanoelectronic devices, the electrical resistivity increases dramatically, resulting rapid growth in the heat generation. The heat generation and limited thermal dissipation in nanoscale materials have become a critical problem in the development of the next generation nanoelectronic devices. Copper (Cu) is widely used conducting material in nanoelectronic devices, and the electron-phonon scattering is the dominant contributor to the resistivity in Cu nanowires at room temperature. Meanwhile, phonons are the main carriers of heat in insulators, intrinsic and lightly doped semiconductors. The thermal transport is an ensemble of phonon transport, which strongly depends on the phonon frequency. In addition, the phonon transport in nanoscale materials can behave fundamentally different than in bulk materials, because of the spatial confinement. However, the size effect on electron-phonon scattering and frequency dependent phonon transport in nanoscale materials remain largely unexplored, due to the lack of suitable experimental techniques. This thesis is mainly focusing on the study of carrier dynamics and acoustic phonon transport in nanoscale materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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